交流
Chinese
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (交流) | 交 | 流 | |
simp. #(交流) | 交 | 流 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1 lau4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiaolióu
- Wade–Giles: chiao1-liu2
- Yale: jyāu-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauliou
- Palladius: цзяолю (czjaolju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau1 lau4
- Yale: gāau làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
交流
- to exchange; to interchange; to communicate
- (of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together
Synonyms
- (to exchange): 溝通/沟通 (gōutōng), (literary) 過從/过从 (guòcóng), 過往/过往 (guòwǎng), 交往 (jiāowǎng), 交遊/交游 (jiāoyóu), 來往/来往 (láiwǎng), 往來/往来 (wǎnglái)
Derived terms
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Related terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
交 | 流 |
こう Grade: 2 |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Noun
- exchange, interchange, intermingling with members of other groups, such as other cultures
- alternating current
Verb
交流する • (kōryū suru) suru (stem 交流し (kōryū shi), past 交流した (kōryū shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "交流する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 交流し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 交流し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 交流する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 交流する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 交流すれ | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 交流せよ¹ 交流しろ² |
こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² |
kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 交流される | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru | |
Causative | 交流させる 交流さす |
こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす |
kōryū saseru kōryū sasu | |
Potential | 交流できる | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru | |
Volitional | 交流しよう | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō | |
Negative | 交流しない | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 交流せず | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu | |
Formal | 交流します | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu | |
Perfective | 交流した | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita | |
Conjunctive | 交流して | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 交流すれば | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 流 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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