仕上げる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 仕 | 上 |
| し Grade: 3 |
あ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 為上げる |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of し (shi, “doing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb する suru “to do”) + 上げる (ageru, “to raise up; to bring to an end”).[1] Derived via regular historical processes from older 仕上ぐ (shiagu), a 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb.[1][2]
Compare the English expression to do something up → to do something thoroughly.
The 仕 kanji for the first character is an example of phonetic ateji.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 仕上げる
| Plain | 仕上げる | しあげる | [shìágéꜜrù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 仕上げて | しあげて | [shìáꜜgètè] |
| Perfective | 仕上げた | しあげた | [shìáꜜgètà] |
| Negative | 仕上げない | しあげない | [shìágéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 仕上げなかった | しあげなかった | [shìágéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 仕上げれば | しあげれば | [shìágéꜜrèbà] |
| Past conditional | 仕上げたら | しあげたら | [shìáꜜgètàrà] |
| Imperative | 仕上げろ 仕上げよ |
しあげろ しあげよ |
[shìágéꜜrò] [shìágéꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 仕上げよう | しあげよー | [shìágéyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 仕上げたい | しあげたい | [shìágétáꜜì] |
| Formal | 仕上げます | しあげます | [shìágémáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 仕上げません | しあげません | [shìágémáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 仕上げましょう | しあげましょー | [shìágémáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 仕上げました | しあげました | [shìágémáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 仕上げ 仕上げに |
しあげ しあげに |
[shìáꜜgè] [shìáꜜgè nì] |
| Negative continuative | 仕上げず 仕上げずに |
しあげず しあげずに |
[shìágéꜜzù] [shìágéꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 仕上げられる | しあげられる | [shìágéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 仕上げさせる 仕上げさす |
しあげさせる しあげさす |
[shìágésáséꜜrù] [shìágésáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 仕上げられる 仕上げれる |
しあげられる しあげれる |
[shìágéráréꜜrù] [shìágéréꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]仕上げる • (shiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 仕上げ (shiage), past 仕上げた (shiageta))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 仕上げ | しあげ | shiage |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 仕上げ | しあげ | shiage |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 仕上げる | しあげる | shiageru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 仕上げる | しあげる | shiageru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 仕上げれ | しあげれ | shiagere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 仕上げよ¹ 仕上げろ² |
しあげよ¹ しあげろ² |
shiageyo¹ shiagero² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 仕上げられる | しあげられる | shiagerareru |
| Causative | 仕上げさせる 仕上げさす |
しあげさせる しあげさす |
shiagesaseru shiagesasu |
| Potential | 仕上げられる 仕上げれる³ |
しあげられる しあげれる³ |
shiagerareru shiagereru³ |
| Volitional | 仕上げよう | しあげよう | shiageyō |
| Negative | 仕上げない 仕上げぬ 仕上げん |
しあげない しあげぬ しあげん |
shiagenai shiagenu shiagen |
| Negative continuative | 仕上げず | しあげず | shiagezu |
| Formal | 仕上げます | しあげます | shiagemasu |
| Perfective | 仕上げた | しあげた | shiageta |
| Conjunctive | 仕上げて | しあげて | shiagete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 仕上げれば | しあげれば | shiagereba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Related terms
[edit]- 仕上がる (shiagaru): (intransitive) to be done, to be finished
- 仕上げ (shiage): (noun) the finish of something, finishing
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 仕 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as あ
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji