分裂

Chinese

		to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)	crack; split
trad. (分裂)		分	裂
simp. #(分裂)		分	裂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēnliè

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ lit⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-lie̍t
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-lia̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēnliè
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fenliè
    • Wade–Giles: fên¹-lieh⁴
    • Yale: fēn-lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenlieh
    • Palladius: фэньле (fɛnʹle)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 分列 分裂

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan¹ lit⁶
    • Yale: fān liht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ lit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-lie̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: fun´ lied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ liad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯et̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-lia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: hun-lia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hunliat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ liɛt̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/

Verb

分裂

1. to break; to split

Synonyms

• 分化 (fēnhuà)
• 決裂／决裂 (juéliè)
• 破裂 (pòliè)

Antonyms

• 統一／统一 (tǒngyī)
• 團結／团结 (tuánjié)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 分裂

1. fission

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
分	裂
ぶん Grade: 2	れつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

分(ぶん)裂(れつ) • (bunretsu) 

1. division, split, breakup

Antonyms

• 融合(ゆうごう) (yūgō): combination, fusion

Derived terms

• 原子核分裂(げんしかくぶんれつ) (genshikakubunretsu) nuclear fission
• 細胞分裂(さいぼうぶんれつ) (saibōbunretsu) cell division

Verb

分(ぶん)裂(れつ)する • (bunretsu suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)裂(れつ)し (bunretsu shi), past 分(ぶん)裂(れつ)した (bunretsu shita))

1. be divided; be split; break up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "分裂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	分裂し	ぶんれつし	bunretsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	分裂し	ぶんれつし	bunretsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	分裂する	ぶんれつする	bunretsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	分裂する	ぶんれつする	bunretsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	分裂すれ	ぶんれつすれ	bunretsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	分裂せよ¹ 分裂しろ²	ぶんれつせよ¹ ぶんれつしろ²	bunretsu seyo¹ bunretsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	分裂される	ぶんれつされる	bunretsu sareru
Causative	分裂させる 分裂さす	ぶんれつさせる ぶんれつさす	bunretsu saseru bunretsu sasu
Potential	分裂できる	ぶんれつできる	bunretsu dekiru
Volitional	分裂しよう	ぶんれつしよう	bunretsu shiyō
Negative	分裂しない	ぶんれつしない	bunretsu shinai
Negative continuative	分裂せず	ぶんれつせず	bunretsu sezu
Formal	分裂します	ぶんれつします	bunretsu shimasu
Perfective	分裂した	ぶんれつした	bunretsu shita
Conjunctive	分裂して	ぶんれつして	bunretsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	分裂すれば	ぶんれつすれば	bunretsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative