召喚
See also: 召唤
Chinese
to call together; to summon; to convene to call together; to summon; to convene; surname; name of an ancient state |
to call | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (召喚) | 召 | 喚 | |
simp. (召唤) | 召 | 唤 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu6 wun6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chheu-fon
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiàu-hoàn / tiāu-hoàn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ → ㄓㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàohuån
- Wade–Giles: chao4-huan5
- Yale: jàu-hwan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw.huann
- Palladius: чжаохуань (čžaoxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯än¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ziu6 wun6
- Yale: jiuh wuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu6 wun6
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu6 wun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯²² wuːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu-fon
- Hakka Romanization System: ceu fon
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu4 fon4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵ fon⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu-hoàn
- Tâi-lô: tiàu-huàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: diao'hoaxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huan⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ huan¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ huan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu-hoàn
- Tâi-lô: tiāu-huàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: diauxhoaxn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiau²²⁻²¹ huan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
召喚
- (literally, figuratively) to summon; to beckon; to call
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
召 | 喚 |
しょう Grade: S |
かん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
- 召喚魔術 (shōkanmajutsu): evocation, conjuration
- 召喚状 (shōkanjō): (official document) summons, subpoena, writ of summons, citatio
Verb
召喚する • (shōkan suru) suru (stem 召喚し (shōkan shi), past 召喚した (shōkan shita))
- to summon
- to subpoena
Conjugation
Conjugation of "召喚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召喚し | しょうかんし | shōkan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召喚し | しょうかんし | shōkan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召喚する | しょうかんする | shōkan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召喚する | しょうかんする | shōkan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召喚すれ | しょうかんすれ | shōkan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 召喚せよ¹ 召喚しろ² |
しょうかんせよ¹ しょうかんしろ² |
shōkan seyo¹ shōkan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 召喚される | しょうかんされる | shōkan sareru | |
Causative | 召喚させる 召喚さす |
しょうかんさせる しょうかんさす |
shōkan saseru shōkan sasu | |
Potential | 召喚できる | しょうかんできる | shōkan dekiru | |
Volitional | 召喚しよう | しょうかんしよう | shōkan shiyō | |
Negative | 召喚しない | しょうかんしない | shōkan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 召喚せず | しょうかんせず | shōkan sezu | |
Formal | 召喚します | しょうかんします | shōkan shimasu | |
Perfective | 召喚した | しょうかんした | shōkan shita | |
Conjunctive | 召喚して | しょうかんして | shōkan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 召喚すれば | しょうかんすれば | shōkan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
- 喚問 (kanmon)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
召 | 喚 |
Noun
Derived terms
Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 召
- Chinese terms spelled with 喚
- Japanese terms spelled with 召 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 喚 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms