味素
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Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]taste | plain; element | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (味素) |
味 | 素 |
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 味の素 (Ajinomoto).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mi-su
- Eastern Min (BUC): ê-só
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèisù
- Wade–Giles: wei4-su4
- Yale: wèi-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weysuh
- Palladius: вэйсу (vɛjsu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mi-su
- Hakka Romanization System: mi su
- Hagfa Pinyim: mi4 su4
- Sinological IPA: /mi⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ê-só
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²⁴²⁻⁵³ (s-)lou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]味素
- (chiefly Hakka, Eastern Min, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) monosodium glutamate
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]taste | plain; element | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (味素) |
味 | 素 | |
alternative forms | 味數/味数 Jin; Hokkien |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bī-sò͘
- Tâi-lô: bī-sòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: bixsox
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /bi⁴¹⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /bi²²⁻²¹ sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhi7 sou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bī sòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /bi¹¹ sou²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
Noun
[edit]味素
- (Jin, Southern Min, Central Min, Puxian Min) taste
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, Teochew) smell
- (Teochew) temperament
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 味 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 滋味, 味道, 風味, 口味 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
Taiwan | 味道, 味 | |
Singapore | 味道, 味 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 味兒 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 味道 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 味道 |
Wuhan | 味口, 味 | |
Guilin | 味道 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 味道 |
Hefei | 味道 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味道, 味 |
Hong Kong | 味道, 味 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 味道 | |
Yangjiang | 味 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 味道, 味 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 味道 |
Hakka | Meixian | 味道 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 味緒, 味道 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 味素, 味緒, 味道 | |
Hong Kong | 味 | |
Singkawang | 味 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 味兒, 味道 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 味道 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 味 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
Zhangzhou | 味, 味素 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 味素 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 味素, 味 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 味, 味素 | |
Chaozhou | 味素, 味道, 味 | |
Shantou | 味道, 味素 | |
Jieyang | 味, 味素 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 吃口 |
Suzhou | 味道 | |
Wenzhou | 味道 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 味道 |
Shuangfeng | 味道 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 氣息, 臭味, 氣 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 味兒 |
Taiwan | 味 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 味兒 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 味兒, 味氣 |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 味味子, 味味兒 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 氣氣, 味道 |
Wuhan | 氣味, 氣色 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 味道 |
Hefei | 味道, 氣味 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 味, 𡃴 |
Hong Kong | 味, 𡃴 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 𡃴 | |
Yangjiang | 味, 𡃴 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 氣味 |
Hakka | Meixian | 味道, 氣味 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 味道, 氣味 | |
Hong Kong | 味 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 味氣 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 味道, 氣色 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 味 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 味, 味素 |
Quanzhou | 味, 味素 | |
Zhangzhou | 味 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 味, 味素, 峇羽 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 味, 味素 | |
Chaozhou | 味, 味素, 羶, 氣味 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 味道, 氣味 |
Wenzhou | 氣道 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 氣色, 味道, 氣味 |
Shuangfeng | 氣色, 氣 |
References
[edit]- (Min Nan) “Entry #3741”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 味
- Chinese terms spelled with 素
- Hakka Chinese
- Eastern Min Chinese
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Teochew Chinese
- Jin Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Central Min Chinese
- Puxian Min Chinese
- Hokkien terms with quotations
- Mandarin Chinese
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Quanzhou Hokkien