垝

垝 U+579D, 垝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-579D ← 垜 [U+579C] CJK Unified Ideographs 垞 → [U+579E]

Translingual

Han character

垝 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土弓一山 (GNMU), four-corner 4711₂, composition ⿰土危)

1. dilapidated, ruined

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5050
• Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 441, character 2
• Unihan data for U+579D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		垝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (危) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鮠	*ŋuːl
峞	*ŋuːl, *ŋuːlʔ
頠	*ŋuːlʔ, *ŋrolʔ
詭	*krolʔ
垝	*krolʔ, *krols
陒	*krolʔ
觤	*krolʔ
恑	*krolʔ
蛫	*krolʔ
祪	*krolʔ
洈	*krolʔ, *ŋrol
姽	*krolʔ, *ŋrolʔ
桅	*krolʔ
佹	*krolʔ
跪	*kʰrolʔ, *ɡrolʔ
危	*ŋrol
峗	*ŋrol
硊	*ŋrolʔ
卼	*kʰruls

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guǐ (gui³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guěi
    • Wade–Giles: kuei³
    • Yale: gwěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goei
    • Palladius: гуй (guj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwai²
    • Yale: gwái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjweX, kjweH

Rime
Character	垝	垝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (14)	支 (14)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	過委切	詭僞切
Baxter	kjweX	kjweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuᴇX/	/kˠiuᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚiɛX/	/kʷᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɛX/	/kiuɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjwiə̆X/	/kjwiə̆H/
Li Rong	/kjueX/	/kjueH/
Wang Li	/kǐweX/	/kǐweH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwie̯X/	/kwie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǐ	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai2	gwai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*krolʔ/, /*krols/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垝	垝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12768	12778
Phonetic component	危	危
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	詭	䞈
Old Chinese	/*krolʔ/	/*krols/

Definitions

垝

1. collapsed

Compounds

• 垝垣

 

References

• “垝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

垝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. collapsed

Readings

• Go-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)←くゐ (kwi, ancient)}
• Kan-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)←くゐ (kwi, ancient)}
• Kun: やぶれる (yabureru, 垝れる)