大腸

See also: 大肠

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	intestines
trad. (大腸)		大	腸
simp. (大肠)		大	肠

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàcháng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ coeng^4-2
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thai-chhòng

  (Hailu, HRS): tai^˖ chong

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tai⁴ cong²

• Jin (Wiktionary): da³ con¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): dâi-diòng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dua⁵ dung² / duo⁵ dung² / dua⁵ dng²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-tn̂g / tāi-tiông / tāi-tiâng
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶da-zan₆ / ²da₆-zan₂

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàcháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàcháng
    • Wade–Giles: ta⁴-chʻang²
    • Yale: dà-cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahcharng
    • Palladius: дачан (dačan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daai⁶ coeng^4-2
    • Yale: daaih chéung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ tsoeng^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ cêng^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-chhòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: tai cong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ cong²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: tai^˖ chong
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰai³³ t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tai⁴ cong²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: da³ con¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi-diòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)luoŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dua⁵ dung² [Phonetic: dua⁵ lung²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: duā-dńg
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua¹¹ ^(t-)luŋ¹³/
  • (Jiangkou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: duo⁵ dung² [Phonetic: duo⁵ lung²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuo¹¹ ^(t-)luŋ¹³/
  • (Nanri)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dua⁵ dng² [Phonetic: dua⁵ nng²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua¹¹ ^(t-)nŋ̍¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tuā-tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doaxd'ngg
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-tiông
    • Tâi-lô: tāi-tiông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daixdioong
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ tiɔŋ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-tiâng
    • Tâi-lô: tāi-tiâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daixdiaang
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ tiaŋ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ tiaŋ²⁴/

Note: tāi-tiông/tāi-tiâng - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶da-zan₆
    • MiniDict: da^去 zan^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³da-zan₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² zã⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²da₆-zan₂
    • MiniDict: da^去 zan^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dɑ²² zã³³/

Noun

大腸

1. large intestine; bowel; colon

   大腸息肉／大肠息肉  ―  dàcháng xīròu  ―  colon polyps

   1. (particularly) pig's large intestine as food
2. (Taiwan) glutinous rice sausage

   大腸包小腸／大肠包小肠  ―  dàcháng bāo xiǎocháng  ―  small (meat) sausage in large (rice) sausage

Synonyms

• (Xianyou Puxian Min) 大臟／大脏

Derived terms

• 大腸桿菌 / 大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn)
• 大腸癌 / 大肠癌 (dàcháng'ái)

References

• “大腸”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “大腸”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
• “大腸”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
• “Entry #2291”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “1369 大肠（猪的）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 425.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
大	腸
だい Grade: 1	ちょう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

大(だい)腸(ちょう) • (daichō) 

1. large intestine, bowel, colon

References

• “大腸”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
大	腸

Noun

大腸 • (daejang) (hangeul 대장)

1. hanja form^? of 대장 (“large intestine, bowel, colon”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
大	腸

Noun

大腸

1. chữ Hán form of đại tràng (“large intestine”)