奮起
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| exert oneself | to rise; to raise; to get up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (奮起) | 奮 | 起 | |
| simp. (奋起) | 奋 | 起 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan5 hei2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun-hí
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn-khí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fènqǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄑㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèncǐ
- Wade–Giles: fên4-chʻi3
- Yale: fèn-chǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fennchii
- Palladius: фэньци (fɛnʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan5 hei2
- Yale: fáhn héi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan5 hei2
- Guangdong Romanization: fen5 héi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn¹³ hei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun-hí
- Hakka Romanization System: fun hiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun4 hi3
- Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵ hi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]奮起
Synonyms
[edit]- (to brace oneself): 抖擻/抖擞 (dǒusǒu), 煥發/焕发 (huànfā), 提起 (tíqǐ), 振奮/振奋 (zhènfèn), 振作 (zhènzuò)
- (to raise or lift):
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 奮 | 起 |
| ふん Grade: 6 |
き Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]奮起する • (funki suru) ←ふんき (funki)?intransitive suru (stem 奮起し (funki shi), past 奮起した (funki shita))
- to be roused
- 2021 February 24, 熊野英生, quotee, “第204回国会 衆議院 予算委員会公聴会 第1号 令和3年2月24日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 事後的には、オリンピックは、日本人選手が活躍するのを見て日本人が奮起すると思います。
- Jigoteki ni wa, Orinpikku wa, Nihon-jin senshu ga katsuyaku suru no o mite Nihon-jin ga funki suru to omoi-masu.
- Looking back, I think the Olympics will inspire Japanese people when they see Japanese athletes doing well.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奮起し | ふんきし | funki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奮起し | ふんきし | funki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奮起する | ふんきする | funki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奮起する | ふんきする | funki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奮起すれ | ふんきすれ | funki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 奮起せよ¹ 奮起しろ² |
ふんきせよ¹ ふんきしろ² |
funki seyo¹ funki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 奮起される | ふんきされる | funki sareru |
| Causative | 奮起させる 奮起さす |
ふんきさせる ふんきさす |
funki saseru funki sasu |
| Potential | 奮起できる | ふんきできる | funki dekiru |
| Volitional | 奮起しよう | ふんきしよう | funki shiyō |
| Negative | 奮起しない | ふんきしない | funki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 奮起せず | ふんきせず | funki sezu |
| Formal | 奮起します | ふんきします | funki shimasu |
| Perfective | 奮起した | ふんきした | funki shita |
| Conjunctive | 奮起して | ふんきして | funki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 奮起すれば | ふんきすれば | funki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “奮起”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 奮 read as ふん
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
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