學問

See also: 学问 and 学問

Chinese

		learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology	to ask
trad. (學問)		學	問
simp. (学问)		学	问

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xuéwèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hok⁶ man⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-mun
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-būn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁸ mung⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuéwèn → xuéwen (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄣˋ → ㄒㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄨㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syuéwůn
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh²-wên⁵
    • Yale: sywé-wen
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue.wenn
    • Palladius: сюэвэнь (sjuevɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ wən⁵¹/ → /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ wən³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hok⁶ man⁶
    • Yale: hohk mahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹ man⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶ men⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚² mɐn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-mun
    • Hakka Romanization System: hog mun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hog⁶ mun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ mun⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-būn
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍k-būn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hagbun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² bun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻² bun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bun²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² bun³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² bun³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁸ mung⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k mūng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚⁴⁻² muŋ¹¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 學問

1. scholarship; learning
2. knowledge; wisdom

   賣弄學問／卖弄学问  ―  màinòng xuéwèn  ―  to show off one's knowledge

   蘊含博大精深的學問 [MSC, trad.]
   蕴含博大精深的学问 [MSC, simp.]

   yùnhán bódàjīngshēn de xuéwèn [Pinyin]

   to contain profound wisdom

3. (informal) know-how; skill; branch of knowledge

Synonyms

• (scholarship):

(deprecated template usage)

• 學術／学术 (xuéshù)
• 學識／学识 (xuéshí)
• 墨水 (mòshuǐ) (figurative)

 

• (knowledge):

(deprecated template usage)

• 心得 (xīndé) (knowledge gained)
• 所知 (suǒzhī) (literary)
• 智識／智识 (zhìshí) (literary, or Min Nan and Cantonese)
• 知識／知识
• 聞見／闻见 (wénjiàn) (literary)
• 見聞／见闻 (jiànwén)
• 見識／见识 (jiànshí)
• 認識／认识
• 識見／识见 (shíjiàn) (literary)

 

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
學	問
がく Hyōgaiji	もん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

1. study of something; the sum of knowledge accrued by scholars; the realm of refined learning; scholarship

Verb

1. to study, to engage in scholarship

Conjugation

Conjugation of "學問する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	學問し	がくもんし	gakumon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	學問し	がくもんし	gakumon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	學問する	がくもんする	gakumon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	學問する	がくもんする	gakumon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	學問すれ	がくもんすれ	gakumon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	學問せよ¹ 學問しろ²	がくもんせよ¹ がくもんしろ²	gakumon seyo¹ gakumon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	學問される	がくもんされる	gakumon sareru
Causative	學問させる 學問さす	がくもんさせる がくもんさす	gakumon saseru gakumon sasu
Potential	學問できる	がくもんできる	gakumon dekiru
Volitional	學問しよう	がくもんしよう	gakumon shiyō
Negative	學問しない	がくもんしない	gakumon shinai
Negative continuative	學問せず	がくもんせず	gakumon sezu
Formal	學問します	がくもんします	gakumon shimasu
Perfective	學問した	がくもんした	gakumon shita
Conjunctive	學問して	がくもんして	gakumon shite
Hypothetical conditional	學問すれば	がくもんすれば	gakumon sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
學	問

Noun

學問 • (hangmun) (hangeul 학문)

1. Hanja form^? of 학문 (“study; learning”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
學	問

Noun

學問

1. chữ Hán form of học vấn (“learning”).