定義
Chinese
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order |
justice; righteousness; meaning | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (定義) | 定 | 義 | |
simp. (定义) | 定 | 义 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 定義 (teigi, “definition”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìngyì
- Wade–Giles: ting4-i4
- Yale: dìng-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqyih
- Palladius: динъи (dinʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ding6 ji6
- Yale: dihng yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding6 ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: ding6 yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ²² jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 定義
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Verb
定義
- to come up with a definition; to define
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
定 | 義 |
てい Grade: 3 |
ぎ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
Verb
定義する • (teigi suru) transitive suru (stem 定義し (teigi shi), past 定義した (teigi shita))
- to define
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 定義し | ていぎし | teigi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 定義し | ていぎし | teigi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 定義する | ていぎする | teigi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 定義する | ていぎする | teigi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 定義すれ | ていぎすれ | teigi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 定義せよ¹ 定義しろ² |
ていぎせよ¹ ていぎしろ² |
teigi seyo¹ teigi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 定義される | ていぎされる | teigi sareru | |
Causative | 定義させる 定義さす |
ていぎさせる ていぎさす |
teigi saseru teigi sasu | |
Potential | 定義できる | ていぎできる | teigi dekiru | |
Volitional | 定義しよう | ていぎしよう | teigi shiyō | |
Negative | 定義しない | ていぎしない | teigi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 定義せず | ていぎせず | teigi sezu | |
Formal | 定義します | ていぎします | teigi shimasu | |
Perfective | 定義した | ていぎした | teigi shita | |
Conjunctive | 定義して | ていぎして | teigi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 定義すれば | ていぎすれば | teigi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants
- Chinese: 定義/定义 (dìngyì)
- Korean: 정의 (jeong'ui)
- Vietnamese: định nghĩa
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
定 | 義 |
さだ Grade: 3 |
よし Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun
定義 or 定義 • (sadayoshi or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|さたよし]]
- a male given name
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
定 | 義 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 정의 (“definition”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
定 | 義 |
Noun
定義
- chữ Hán form of định nghĩa (“definition”).
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 定
- Chinese terms spelled with 義
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as てい
- Japanese terms spelled with 義 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as さだ
- Japanese terms spelled with 義 read as よし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán