define
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English definen, from Old French definer, variant of definir, from Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
define (third-person singular simple present defines, present participle defining, simple past and past participle defined)
- To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.
- 1704, Isaac Newton, Opticks:
- Rings […] very distinct and well defined.
- 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
- the defining power of an optical instrument
- (obsolete) To settle, decide (an argument etc.) [16th-17th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.3:
- These warlike Champions, all in armour shine, / Assembled were in field the chalenge to define.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.3:
- To express the essential nature of something.
- 2013 May-June, Brian Hayes, “Crinkly Curves”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 178:
- Cantor defined a one-to-one correspondence between the points of the square and the points of the line segment. Every point in the square was associated with a single point in the segment; every point in the segment was matched with a unique point in the square.
- I define myself as a techno-anarchist.
- Your past mistakes do not define who you are.
- To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol.
- The textbook defined speed as velocity divided by time.
- To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.
- Person 1: Is she good at math?
Person 2: Define "good." If you mean if she is faster than the average middle schooler at multiplication, then yes. If you mean if she is able to do multivariable calculus, then no.
- To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept.
- 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:
- Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?
- to define the legal boundaries of a property
- (mathematics) To establish the referent of a term or notation.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to determine
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express the essential nature of
state meaning of
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describe, explain, make definite and clear
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demark the limits of
Noun[edit]
define (plural defines)
- (programming) A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs.
- 1996, James Gosling, Henry McGilton, The Java Language Environment
- From the computer programming perspective, Java looks like C and C++ while discarding the overwhelming complexities of those languages, such as typedefs, defines, preprocessor, unions, pointers, and multiple inheritance.
- 1999, Ian Joyner, Objects unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel, and C++ (page 309)
- Anyone who has attempted to do OO programming in a conventional language using defines will find out that it is impossible to realize the benefits easily, if at all, without compiler support.
- 1996, James Gosling, Henry McGilton, The Java Language Environment
Translations[edit]
macro that replaces one text string with another
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Further reading[edit]
- “define” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- define in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams[edit]
Galician[edit]
Verb[edit]
define
Portuguese[edit]
Verb[edit]
define
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of definir
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of definir
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
define
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of definir.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of definir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of definir.
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish دفینه (define), from Arabic دَفِينَة (dafīna), from دَفَنَ (dafana, “to bury”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
define (definite accusative defineyi, plural defineler)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- define in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دفینه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 907
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aɪn
- Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
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- en:Mathematics
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Programming
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ir
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root د ف ن
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns