define

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English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English definen, from Old French definer, variant of definir, from Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dɪˈfaɪn/
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪn

Verb[edit]

define (third-person singular simple present defines, present participle defining, simple past and past participle defined)

  1. To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.
    • 1704, Isaac Newton, Opticks:
      Rings […] very distinct and well defined.
    • 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
    the defining power of an optical instrument
  2. (obsolete) To settle, decide (an argument etc.) [16th-17th c.]
  3. To express the essential nature of something.
    • 2013 May-June, Brian Hayes, “Crinkly Curves”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 178:
      Cantor defined a one-to-one correspondence between the points of the square and the points of the line segment. Every point in the square was associated with a single point in the segment; every point in the segment was matched with a unique point in the square.
    I define myself as a techno-anarchist.
    Your past mistakes do not define who you are.
  4. To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol.
    The textbook defined speed as velocity divided by time.
  5. To describe, explain, or make definite and clear; used to request the listener or other person to elaborate or explain more clearly his or her intended meaning of a word or expression.
    Person 1: Is she good at math?
    Person 2: Define "good." If you mean if she is faster than the average middle schooler at multiplication, then yes. If you mean if she is able to do multivariable calculus, then no.
  6. To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept.
    • 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 164:
      Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?
    to define the legal boundaries of a property
  7. (mathematics) To establish the referent of a term or notation.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

define (plural defines)

  1. (programming) A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs.
    • 1996, James Gosling, Henry McGilton, The Java Language Environment
      From the computer programming perspective, Java looks like C and C++ while discarding the overwhelming complexities of those languages, such as typedefs, defines, preprocessor, unions, pointers, and multiple inheritance.
    • 1999, Ian Joyner, Objects unencapsulated: Java, Eiffel, and C++ (page 309)
      Anyone who has attempted to do OO programming in a conventional language using defines will find out that it is impossible to realize the benefits easily, if at all, without compiler support.

Translations[edit]

macro that replaces one text string with another

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Galician[edit]

Verb[edit]

define

  1. third-person singular present indicative of definir
  2. second-person singular imperative of definir

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

define

  1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of definir
  2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of definir

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /deˈfine/, [d̪eˈfine]

Verb[edit]

define

  1. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of definir.
  2. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of definir.

Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic دفينة‎ (dafīna).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

define

  1. treasure trove

Declension[edit]

Inflection
Nominative define
Definite accusative defineyi
Singular Plural
Nominative define defineler
Definite accusative defineyi defineleri
Dative defineye definelere
Locative definede definelerde
Ablative defineden definelerden
Genitive definenin definelerin
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular definem definelerim
2nd singular definen definelerin
3rd singular definesi defineleri
1st plural definemiz definelerimiz
2nd plural defineniz defineleriniz
3rd plural defineleri defineleri

References[edit]

  • define in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
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