形容
Chinese
to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape |
to hold; to contain; to allow to hold; to contain; to allow; appearance; look; countenance | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (形容) |
形 | 容 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing4 jung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìn-yùng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-iông
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: síngróng
- Wade–Giles: hsing2-jung2
- Yale: syíng-rúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngrong
- Palladius: синжун (sinžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing4 jung4
- Yale: yìhng yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hin2 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹ i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hin2 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /hin¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
形容
- to describe
Derived terms
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 形容
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
形 | 容 |
けい Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
- 形容詞 (keiyōshi, “adjective”)
- 形容動詞 (keiyōdōshi, “adjectival noun, quasi-adjective, -na adjective”):
Verb
形容する • (keiyō suru) suru (stem 形容し (keiyō shi), past 形容した (keiyō shita))
- to describe
Conjugation
Conjugation of "形容する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 形容し | けいようし | keiyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 形容し | けいようし | keiyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 形容する | けいようする | keiyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 形容する | けいようする | keiyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 形容すれ | けいようすれ | keiyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 形容せよ¹ 形容しろ² |
けいようせよ¹ けいようしろ² |
keiyō seyo¹ keiyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 形容される | けいようされる | keiyō sareru | |
Causative | 形容させる 形容さす |
けいようさせる けいようさす |
keiyō saseru keiyō sasu | |
Potential | 形容できる | けいようできる | keiyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 形容しよう | けいようしよう | keiyō shiyō | |
Negative | 形容しない | けいようしない | keiyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 形容せず | けいようせず | keiyō sezu | |
Formal | 形容します | けいようします | keiyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 形容した | けいようした | keiyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 形容して | けいようして | keiyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 形容すれば | けいようすれば | keiyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
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