待ち伏せ
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
待 | 伏 |
ま Grade: 3 |
ふ > ぶ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- ambush (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)
Verb
[edit]待ち伏せする • (machibuse suru) suru (stem 待ち伏せし (machibuse shi), past 待ち伏せした (machibuse shita))
- lie in wait
- perform an ambush
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "待ち伏せする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 待ち伏せし | まちぶせし | machibuse shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 待ち伏せし | まちぶせし | machibuse shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 待ち伏せする | まちぶせする | machibuse suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 待ち伏せする | まちぶせする | machibuse suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 待ち伏せすれ | まちぶせすれ | machibuse sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 待ち伏せせよ¹ 待ち伏せしろ² |
まちぶせせよ¹ まちぶせしろ² |
machibuse seyo¹ machibuse shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 待ち伏せされる | まちぶせされる | machibuse sareru | |
Causative | 待ち伏せさせる 待ち伏せさす |
まちぶせさせる まちぶせさす |
machibuse saseru machibuse sasu | |
Potential | 待ち伏せできる | まちぶせできる | machibuse dekiru | |
Volitional | 待ち伏せしよう | まちぶせしよう | machibuse shiyō | |
Negative | 待ち伏せしない | まちぶせしない | machibuse shinai | |
Negative continuative | 待ち伏せせず | まちぶせせず | machibuse sezu | |
Formal | 待ち伏せします | まちぶせします | machibuse shimasu | |
Perfective | 待ち伏せした | まちぶせした | machibuse shita | |
Conjunctive | 待ち伏せして | まちぶせして | machibuse shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 待ち伏せすれば | まちぶせすれば | machibuse sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
[edit]- 待ち伏せる (machibuseru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 待 read as ま
- Japanese terms spelled with 伏 read as ふ
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs