忔

Translingual

Han character

忔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心人弓 (PON), four-corner 9801₇, composition ⿰忄乞)

1. happiness
2. to be happy, pleased

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10323
• Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5FD4

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乞	*kʰɯds, *kʰɯd
盵	*kʰɯds
齕	*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
紇	*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
籺	*ɡɯːd
圪	*ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd
訖	*kɯd
吃	*kɯd
扢	*kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙	*ŋɯd
屹	*ŋɯd
仡	*ŋɯd, *hŋɯd
迄	*hŋɯd
釳	*hŋɯd
忔	*hŋɯd
汔	*hŋɯd
矻	*kʰuːd
麧	*ɡuːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì, yì (qi⁴, yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ, ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hat¹ / ngat⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hat¹ / ngat⁶
    • Yale: hāt / ngaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁷ / ngat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hed¹ / nged⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚⁵/, /ŋɐt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: xj+t

Rime
Character	忔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	迄 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許迄切
Baxter	xj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xiət̚/
Wang Li	/xĭət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hŋɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忔
Reading #	1/1
No.	10090
Phonetic component	乞
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hŋɯd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 忔

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

忔

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. be delighted
2. dislike, have no need for

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: こち (kochi)
• Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
• Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 忔ぶ)