恐慌

Chinese

		afraid; frightened; to fear	to get panicky; to lose one's head
trad. (恐慌)		恐	慌
simp. #(恐慌)		恐	慌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǒnghuāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung² fong¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khióng-hong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kiong² huang¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǒnghuāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǒnghuang
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung³-huang¹
    • Yale: kǔng-hwāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koonghuang
    • Palladius: кунхуан (kunxuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung² fong¹
    • Yale: húng fōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung² fong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung² fong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khióng-hong
    • Tâi-lô: khióng-hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiofnghofng
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kiong² huang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khióng huang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/

Adjective

恐慌

1. panicky; panic-stricken; fearful

Synonyms

edit

• 刺促 (literary)
• 怖懼 / 怖惧 (bùjù) (literary)
• 恐懼 / 恐惧 (kǒngjù)
• 惶恐 (huángkǒng)
• 慹 / 𰑔
• 遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
• 驚恐 / 惊恐 (jīngkǒng)
• 驚惶 / 惊惶 (jīnghuáng) (literary or Min Nan)
• 驚慌 / 惊慌 (jīnghuāng)
• 驚駭 / 惊骇 (jīnghài) (literary)

Noun

恐慌

1. panic; fear

   製造恐慌／制造恐慌  ―  zhìzào kǒnghuāng  ―  to create fear

Verb

恐慌

1. to panic; to be afraid

Derived terms

• 道德恐慌 (dàodé kǒnghuāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恐	慌
きょう Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きょーこー [kyòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

恐(きょう)慌(こう) • (kyōkō) 

1. a panic
2. a financial panic, financial scare

References

• “恐慌”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
恐	慌

Noun

恐慌 • (gonghwang) (hangeul 공황)

1. hanja form^? of 공황 (“panic”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
恐	慌

Noun

恐慌

1. chữ Hán form of khủng hoảng (“crisis”)