悖る
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
悖 |
もと Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
戻る |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese.
Cognate with 戻る (modoru, “to return”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]悖る • (motoru) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 悖り (motori), past 悖った (mototta))
- (intransitive) to go against
- (intransitive) to be bent, be distorted, be twisted
- (transitive, obsolete) to bend, distort, twist
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "悖る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悖ら | もとら | motora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悖り | もとり | motori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悖る | もとる | motoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悖る | もとる | motoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悖れ | もとれ | motore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 悖れ | もとれ | motore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 悖られる | もとられる | motorareru |
Causative | 悖らせる 悖らす |
もとらせる もとらす |
motoraseru motorasu |
Potential | 悖れる | もとれる | motoreru |
Volitional | 悖ろう | もとろう | motorō |
Negative | 悖らない | もとらない | motoranai |
Negative continuative | 悖らず | もとらず | motorazu |
Formal | 悖ります | もとります | motorimasu |
Perfective | 悖った | もとった | mototta |
Conjunctive | 悖って | もとって | mototte |
Hypothetical conditional | 悖れば | もとれば | motoreba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 悖ら | もとら | motora |
Continuative (連用形) | 悖り | もとり | motori |
Terminal (終止形) | 悖る | もとる | motoru |
Attributive (連体形) | 悖る | もとる | motoru |
Realis (已然形) | 悖れ | もとれ | motore |
Imperative (命令形) | 悖れ | もとれ | motore |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 悖らず | もとらず | motorazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 悖れど | もとれど | motoredo |
Causal conjunction | 悖れば | もとれば | motoreba |
Conditional conjunction | 悖らば | もとらば | motoraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 悖りき | もとりき | motoriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 悖りけり | もとりけり | motorikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 悖りつ | もとりつ | motoritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 悖りぬ | もとりぬ | motorinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 悖れり 悖りたり |
もとれり もとりたり |
motoreri motoritari |
Volitional | 悖らむ | もとらむ | motoramu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 戻らかす (motorakasu)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 悖 read as もと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses