戻る
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See also: 戾る
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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戻 |
もど Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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戾る (kyūjitai) |
Cognate with 悖る (motoru, “to go against”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "戻る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
戻る | もどる | [mòdóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 戻れ | もどれ | [mòdóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 戻られる | もどられる | [mòdóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 戻らせる | もどらせる | [mòdóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 戻れる | もどれる | [mòdóréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 戻ろう | もどろー | [mòdóróꜜò] |
Negative | 戻らない | もどらない | [mòdóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 戻らなかった | もどらなかった | [mòdóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 戻ります | もどります | [mòdórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 戻った | もどった | [mòdóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 戻って | もどって | [mòdóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 戻れば | もどれば | [mòdóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]戻る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻り (modori), past 戻った (modotta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 戻す |
mediopassive | 戻る |
- to return
- to go back
- to come back
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "戻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 戻ら | もどら | modora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 戻り | もどり | modori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 戻られる | もどられる | modorareru |
Causative | 戻らせる 戻らす |
もどらせる もどらす |
modoraseru modorasu |
Potential | 戻れる | もどれる | modoreru |
Volitional | 戻ろう | もどろう | modorō |
Negative | 戻らない | もどらない | modoranai |
Negative continuative | 戻らず | もどらず | modorazu |
Formal | 戻ります | もどります | modorimasu |
Perfective | 戻った | もどった | modotta |
Conjunctive | 戻って | もどって | modotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 戻れば | もどれば | modoreba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 戻ら | もどら | modora |
Continuative (連用形) | 戻り | もどり | modori |
Terminal (終止形) | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
Attributive (連体形) | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
Realis (已然形) | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
Imperative (命令形) | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 戻らず | もどらず | modorazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 戻れど | もどれど | modoredo |
Causal conjunction | 戻れば | もどれば | modoreba |
Conditional conjunction | 戻らば | もどらば | modoraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 戻りき | もどりき | modoriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 戻りけり | もどりけり | modorikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 戻りつ | もどりつ | modoritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 戻りぬ | もどりぬ | modorinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 戻れり 戻りたり |
もどれり もどりたり |
modoreri modoritari |
Volitional | 戻らむ | もどらむ | modoramu |
Derived terms
[edit]Idioms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 返る (kaeru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
戻 |
もと Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
戾る (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 戻る – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 戻る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 戻 read as もど
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 戻 read as もと