戻る
Appearance
See also: 戾る
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 戻 |
| もど Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 戾る (kyūjitai) |
Cognate with 悖る (motoru, “to go against”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 戻る
| Plain | 戻る | もどる | [mòdóꜜrù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 戻って | もどって | [mòdóꜜttè] |
| Perfective | 戻った | もどった | [mòdóꜜttà] |
| Negative | 戻らない | もどらない | [mòdóráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 戻らなかった | もどらなかった | [mòdóráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 戻れば | もどれば | [mòdóꜜrèbà] |
| Past conditional | 戻ったら | もどったら | [mòdóꜜttàrà] |
| Imperative | 戻れ | もどれ | [mòdóꜜrè] |
| Volitional | 戻ろう | もどろー | [mòdóróꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 戻りたい | もどりたい | [mòdórítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 戻ります | もどります | [mòdórímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 戻りません | もどりません | [mòdórímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 戻りましょう | もどりましょー | [mòdórímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 戻りました | もどりました | [mòdórímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 戻り 戻りに |
もどり もどりに |
[mòdóꜜrì] [mòdóꜜrì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 戻らず 戻らずに |
もどらず もどらずに |
[mòdóráꜜzù] [mòdóráꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 戻られる | もどられる | [mòdóráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 戻らせる 戻らす |
もどらせる もどらす |
[mòdóráséꜜrù] [mòdóráꜜsù] |
| Potential | 戻れる | もどれる | [mòdóréꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]戻る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻り (modori), past 戻った (modotta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 戻す |
| mediopassive | 戻る |
- to return
- to go back
- to come back
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "戻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 戻ら | もどら | modora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 戻り | もどり | modori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 戻られる | もどられる | modorareru |
| Causative | 戻らせる 戻らす |
もどらせる もどらす |
modoraseru modorasu |
| Potential | 戻れる | もどれる | modoreru |
| Volitional | 戻ろう | もどろう | modorō |
| Negative | 戻らない | もどらない | modoranai |
| Negative continuative | 戻らず | もどらず | modorazu |
| Formal | 戻ります | もどります | modorimasu |
| Perfective | 戻った | もどった | modotta |
| Conjunctive | 戻って | もどって | modotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 戻れば | もどれば | modoreba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 戻ら | もどら | modora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 戻り | もどり | modori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 戻る | もどる | modoru |
| Realis (已然形) | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 戻れ | もどれ | modore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 戻らず | もどらず | modorazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 戻れど | もどれど | modoredo |
| Causal conjunction | 戻れば | もどれば | modoreba |
| Conditional conjunction | 戻らば | もどらば | modoraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 戻りき | もどりき | modoriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 戻りけり | もどりけり | modorikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 戻りつ | もどりつ | modoritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 戻りぬ | もどりぬ | modorinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 戻れり 戻りたり |
もどれり もどりたり |
modoreri modoritari |
| Volitional | 戻らむ | もどらむ | modoramu |
Derived terms
[edit]Idioms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 返る (kaeru)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 戻 |
| もと Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 戾る (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 戻る – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 戻る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- “△戻る”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 戻 read as もど
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 戻 read as もと