慰謝
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 慰 | 謝 |
| い Grade: S |
しゃ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 慰藉 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- consolation
- 慰謝料を請求する
- isharyō o seikyūsuru
- to demand consolation money
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 30, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 上 先生と私 [Sensei and I]:
- 私は慰藉の言葉さえ口へ出せなかった。
- Watakushi wa isha no kotoba sae kuchi e dasenakatta.
- I was unable to utter even a word of comfort.
- 慰謝料を請求する
Verb
[edit]慰謝する • (isha suru) transitive suru (stem 慰謝し (isha shi), past 慰謝した (isha shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慰謝し | いしゃし | isha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慰謝し | いしゃし | isha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慰謝する | いしゃする | isha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慰謝する | いしゃする | isha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慰謝すれ | いしゃすれ | isha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 慰謝せよ¹ 慰謝しろ² |
いしゃせよ¹ いしゃしろ² |
isha seyo¹ isha shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 慰謝される | いしゃされる | isha sareru |
| Causative | 慰謝させる 慰謝さす |
いしゃさせる いしゃさす |
isha saseru isha sasu |
| Potential | 慰謝できる | いしゃできる | isha dekiru |
| Volitional | 慰謝しよう | いしゃしよう | isha shiyō |
| Negative | 慰謝しない | いしゃしない | isha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 慰謝せず | いしゃせず | isha sezu |
| Formal | 慰謝します | いしゃします | isha shimasu |
| Perfective | 慰謝した | いしゃした | isha shita |
| Conjunctive | 慰謝して | いしゃして | isha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 慰謝すれば | いしゃすれば | isha sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Derived terms
[edit]- 慰謝料 (isharyō)
References
[edit]- “慰謝”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 慰 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 謝 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 藉 replaced by daiyōji 謝
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs