扶養

See also: 扶养

Chinese

		to support with hand; to help someone up; to help	give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.)
trad. (扶養)		扶	養
simp. (扶养)		扶	养

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fúyǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁴ joeng⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fù-yông

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): pu² yông³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hû-ióng / hû-iáng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fúyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fúyǎng
  - Wade–Giles: fu²-yang³
  - Yale: fú-yǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyeang
  - Palladius: фуян (fujan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu⁴ joeng⁵
  - Yale: fùh yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁴ joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁴ yêng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²¹ jœːŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu^ˇ iong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu² yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu^ˇ (r)iong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu² yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: pu² yông³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴ iɔŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-ióng
  - Tâi-lô: hû-ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu'iorng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-iáng
  - Tâi-lô: hû-iáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu'iarng
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/

Verb

扶養

to support one's family; to bring up; to provide for

Synonyms

edit

供養 / 供养
保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
奉待 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
奉養 / 奉养
撫育 / 抚育 (fǔyù)
撫養 / 抚养 (fǔyǎng)
渡子 (Hakka, to raise a child)
育兒 / 育儿 (yù'ér) (to raise a child)
贍養 / 赡养 (shànyǎng)
邀飼 / 邀饲 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鞠養 / 鞠养 (jūyǎng) (literary)
養活 / 养活 (yǎnghuo) (colloquial)
養育 / 养育 (yǎngyù)

References

“扶養”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “扶养”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 510.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
扶	養
ふ Grade: S	よう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふよー [fùyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
(Kyōto) ふよー [fùyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟jo̞ː]

Noun

扶(ふ)養(よう) • (fuyō) ^{←ふやう (fuyau)^?}

support of dependents such as family

Verb

扶(ふ)養(よう)する • (fuyō suru) ^{←ふやう (fuyau)^?}transitive suru (stem 扶(ふ)養(よう)し (fuyō shi), past 扶(ふ)養(よう)した (fuyō shita))

support family, provide for, sustain

Conjugation

Conjugation of "扶養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	扶養し	ふようし	fuyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	扶養し	ふようし	fuyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	扶養する	ふようする	fuyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	扶養する	ふようする	fuyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	扶養すれ	ふようすれ	fuyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	扶養せよ¹ 扶養しろ²	ふようせよ¹ ふようしろ²	fuyō seyo¹ fuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	扶養される	ふようされる	fuyō sareru
Causative	扶養させる扶養さす	ふようさせるふようさす	fuyō saseru fuyō sasu
Potential	扶養できる	ふようできる	fuyō dekiru
Volitional	扶養しよう	ふようしよう	fuyō shiyō
Negative	扶養しない	ふようしない	fuyō shinai
Negative continuative	扶養せず	ふようせず	fuyō sezu
Formal	扶養します	ふようします	fuyō shimasu
Perfective	扶養した	ふようした	fuyō shita
Conjunctive	扶養して	ふようして	fuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	扶養すれば	ふようすれば	fuyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References

“扶養”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 “扶養”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
扶	養

Noun

扶養 • (buyang) (hangeul 부양)

hanja form^? of 부양

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 “扶養”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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