掃除
See also: 扫除
Chinese
broom; to sweep | remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (掃除) | 掃 | 除 | |
simp. (扫除) | 扫 | 除 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sou3 ceoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): so-chhù
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sàu-tîr / sàu-tû / sàu-tî / sò͘-tîr
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˇ ㄔㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǎochú
- Wade–Giles: sao3-chʻu2
- Yale: sǎu-chú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saochwu
- Palladius: саочу (saoču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sou3 ceoi4
- Yale: sou chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3 tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: sou3 cêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: so-chhù
- Hakka Romanization System: so cuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: so4 cu2
- Sinological IPA: /so⁵⁵ t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-tîr
- Tâi-lô: sàu-tîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-tû
- Tâi-lô: sàu-tû
- Phofsit Daibuun: sao'duu
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau²¹⁻⁴¹ tu²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sau²¹⁻⁵³ tu²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sau¹¹⁻⁵³ tu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-tî
- Tâi-lô: sàu-tî
- Phofsit Daibuun: sao'dii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau²¹⁻⁴¹ ti²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sau²¹⁻⁵³ ti¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-tîr
- Tâi-lô: sòo-tîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
掃除
Synonyms
- (to clear away): 打掃/打扫 (dǎsǎo), 清掃/清扫 (qīngsǎo), (literary or Min Nan) 掃灑/扫洒 (sǎosǎ), (Hakka, Min Nan) 摒掃/摒扫
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
掃 | 除 |
そう Grade: S |
じ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 掃除機 (sōjiki): vacuum cleaner
- 掃除夫 (sōjifu): cleaner
- 煙突掃除夫 (entotsusōjifu): chimney sweep
- 大掃除 (ōsōji): general cleaning
Verb
掃除する • (sōji suru) suru (stem 掃除し (sōji shi), past 掃除した (sōji shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "掃除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掃除し | そうじし | sōji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掃除し | そうじし | sōji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掃除する | そうじする | sōji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掃除する | そうじする | sōji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掃除すれ | そうじすれ | sōji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 掃除せよ¹ 掃除しろ² |
そうじせよ¹ そうじしろ² |
sōji seyo¹ sōji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 掃除される | そうじされる | sōji sareru | |
Causative | 掃除させる 掃除さす |
そうじさせる そうじさす |
sōji saseru sōji sasu | |
Potential | 掃除できる | そうじできる | sōji dekiru | |
Volitional | 掃除しよう | そうじしよう | sōji shiyō | |
Negative | 掃除しない | そうじしない | sōji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 掃除せず | そうじせず | sōji sezu | |
Formal | 掃除します | そうじします | sōji shimasu | |
Perfective | 掃除した | そうじした | sōji shita | |
Conjunctive | 掃除して | そうじして | sōji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 掃除すれば | そうじすれば | sōji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
- 片付ける (katazukeru)
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
掃 | 除 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Hygiene
- Japanese terms spelled with 掃 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 除 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script