文集
Chinese
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle |
to gather; to collect; collected works | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (文集) | 文 | 集 | |
simp. #(文集) | 文 | 集 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjí
- Wade–Giles: wên2-chi2
- Yale: wén-jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjyi
- Palladius: вэньцзи (vɛnʹczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 zaap6 / man4 zaap6-2
- Yale: màhn jaahp / màhn jáap
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 dzaap9 / man4 dzaap9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 zab6 / men4 zab6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²/, /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 文集
Descendants
Proper noun
(deprecated template usage) 文集
- (~鎮) Wenji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
- (~社區) Wenji (a residential community of Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
- (~村) Wenji (a village in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 集 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
*/bunsipu/ → /bunɕiɸu/ → /bunɕiu/ → /bunɕuː/
From Middle Chinese 文集 (MC mjun dzip). The kan'on, so a relatively more recent borrowing than the monjū reading. Compare modern Min Nan reading 文集 (bûn-chi̍p).
The spelling appears as early as the late 900s. However, the reading at that time is uncertain, and may have been either bunshū or monjū.[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
文集 • (bunshū) ←ぶんしふ (bunsifu)?
- an anthology (collection of written works)
Derived terms
- 橿園文集 (Kashizono Bunshū)
- 羯南文集 (Katsunan Bunshū)
- 都氏文集 (Toshi Bunshū)
- 日本行脚文集 (Nihon Angya Bunshū)
- 白氏文集 (Hakushi Bunshū)
Proper noun
文集 • (Bunshū) ←ぶんしふ (bunsifu)?
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 集 |
もん Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 3 |
goon |
*/monzipu/ → /monʑiɸu/ → /monʑiu/ → /mond͡ʑuː/
Abbreviation of 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū), in turn from 白氏文集 (MC baek dzyeX mjun dzip). The goon, so presumably an older borrowing. However, research since the 1980s suggests that the Monjū reading may have been a hypercorrection arising during the Meiji Period, and that the title was actually read as Bunshū before then.[2]
This reading appears to be archaic.
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) Short for 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū): a collection of Chinese poetry completed in 845 CE
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ 日本では従来「はくしもんじゅう」と呼びならわされてきたが、近年の研究により鎌倉期以降明治20年頃まで「-ぶんしゅう」であり、「-もんじゅう」は明治以後に生じた慣用であることが指摘されている。神鷹徳治「『文集』は〈もんじゅう〉か〈ぶんしゅう〉か」『東書国語』289・290、1988・1989ほか。 (in Japanese)
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- zh:Towns in Hubei
- zh:Towns in China
- zh:Places in Hubei
- zh:Places in China
- zh:Villages in Hubei
- zh:Villages in China
- zh:Books
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 集 read as しゅう
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