早退
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Chinese
[edit]early; morning | retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (早退) | 早 | 退 | |
simp. #(早退) | 早 | 退 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǎotuèi
- Wade–Giles: tsao3-tʻui4
- Yale: dzǎu-twèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaotuey
- Palladius: цзаотуй (czaotuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zou2 teoi3
- Yale: jóu teui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou2 toey3
- Guangdong Romanization: zou2 têu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯³⁵ tʰɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]早退
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
早 | 退 |
そう Grade: 1 |
たい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]早退する • (sōtai suru) ←さうたい (sautai)?suru (stem 早退し (sōtai shi), past 早退した (sōtai shita))
- to leave work or school earlier than the end of the workday or schoolday
- 学校を早退する
- gakkō o sōtai suru
- to leave school early
- 学校を早退する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "早退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 早退し | そうたいし | sōtai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 早退し | そうたいし | sōtai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 早退する | そうたいする | sōtai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 早退する | そうたいする | sōtai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 早退すれ | そうたいすれ | sōtai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 早退せよ¹ 早退しろ² |
そうたいせよ¹ そうたいしろ² |
sōtai seyo¹ sōtai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 早退される | そうたいされる | sōtai sareru | |
Causative | 早退させる 早退さす |
そうたいさせる そうたいさす |
sōtai saseru sōtai sasu | |
Potential | 早退できる | そうたいできる | sōtai dekiru | |
Volitional | 早退しよう | そうたいしよう | sōtai shiyō | |
Negative | 早退しない | そうたいしない | sōtai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 早退せず | そうたいせず | sōtai sezu | |
Formal | 早退します | そうたいします | sōtai shimasu | |
Perfective | 早退した | そうたいした | sōtai shita | |
Conjunctive | 早退して | そうたいして | sōtai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 早退すれば | そうたいすれば | sōtai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]- 早退届 (sōtaitodoke, “written request for permission to leave early”)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
早 | 退 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 早
- Chinese terms spelled with 退
- Japanese terms spelled with 早 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms