服役
Chinese
clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) |
service | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (服役) |
服 | 役 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk6 jik6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-ia̍k / ho̍k-e̍k / ho̍k-ia̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fúyì
- Wade–Giles: fu2-i4
- Yale: fú-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyih
- Palladius: фуи (fui)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ i⁵¹/
- Homophones:
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服役
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk6 jik6
- Yale: fuhk yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9 jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6 yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚² jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k-ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hog'iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-e̍k
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k-i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hog'ek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-ia̍h
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k-ia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: hog'iah
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
服役
Related terms
- 兵役 (bīngyì)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
服 | 役 |
ふく Grade: 3 |
えき Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Verb
服役する • (fukueki suru) intransitive suru (stem 服役し (fukueki shi), past 服役した (fukueki shita))
- serve time in prison
Conjugation
Conjugation of "服役する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 服役し | ふくえきし | fukueki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 服役し | ふくえきし | fukueki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 服役する | ふくえきする | fukueki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 服役する | ふくえきする | fukueki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 服役すれ | ふくえきすれ | fukueki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 服役せよ¹ 服役しろ² |
ふくえきせよ¹ ふくえきしろ² |
fukueki seyo¹ fukueki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 服役される | ふくえきされる | fukueki sareru | |
Causative | 服役させる 服役さす |
ふくえきさせる ふくえきさす |
fukueki saseru fukueki sasu | |
Potential | 服役できる | ふくえきできる | fukueki dekiru | |
Volitional | 服役しよう | ふくえきしよう | fukueki shiyō | |
Negative | 服役しない | ふくえきしない | fukueki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 服役せず | ふくえきせず | fukueki sezu | |
Formal | 服役します | ふくえきします | fukueki shimasu | |
Perfective | 服役した | ふくえきした | fukueki shita | |
Conjunctive | 服役して | ふくえきして | fukueki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 服役すれば | ふくえきすれば | fukueki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 服
- Chinese terms spelled with 役
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- zh:Military
- Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく
- Japanese terms spelled with 役 read as えき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs