染める
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
染 |
そ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "染める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
染める | そめる | [sòmérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 染めろ | そめろ | [sòméró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 染められる | そめられる | [sòmérárérú] |
Causative | 染めさせる | そめさせる | [sòmésásérú] |
Potential | 染められる | そめられる | [sòmérárérú] |
Volitional | 染めよう | そめよー | [sòméyóꜜò] |
Negative | 染めない | そめない | [sòménáí] |
Negative perfective | 染めなかった | そめなかった | [sòménáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 染めます | そめます | [sòmémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 染めた | そめた | [sòmétá] |
Conjunctive | 染めて | そめて | [sòmété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 染めれば | そめれば | [sòméréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]染める • (someru) transitive ichidan (stem 染め (some), past 染めた (someta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 染める |
mediopassive | 染まる |
- to dye
- 髪を赤く/茶色に染める
- kami o akaku / chairo ni someru
- to dye one's hair red / brown
- 髪を赤く/茶色に染める
- to color; to paint; to blush
- (手を染める) to set about; to be involved with
- (筆を染める) to start writing
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "染める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 染め | そめ | some | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 染め | そめ | some | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 染める | そめる | someru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 染める | そめる | someru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 染めれ | そめれ | somere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 染めよ¹ 染めろ² |
そめよ¹ そめろ² |
someyo¹ somero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 染められる | そめられる | somerareru | |
Causative | 染めさせる 染めさす |
そめさせる そめさす |
somesaseru somesasu | |
Potential | 染められる 染めれる³ |
そめられる そめれる³ |
somerareru somereru³ | |
Volitional | 染めよう | そめよう | someyō | |
Negative | 染めない 染めぬ 染めん |
そめない そめぬ そめん |
somenai somenu somen | |
Negative continuative | 染めず | そめず | somezu | |
Formal | 染めます | そめます | somemasu | |
Perfective | 染めた | そめた | someta | |
Conjunctive | 染めて | そめて | somete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 染めれば | そめれば | somereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]- 染まる (somaru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
染 |
し Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]染める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 染め (shime), past 染めた (shimeta))
- attaches to the continuative form (連用形) of a verb: to get the color or smell through something (゠染み込ませる)
- 煮染める
- nishimeru
- to boil down
- 焚き染める
- takishimeru
- to burn incense to get its smell fully into
- 煮染める
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "染める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 染め | しめ | shime | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 染め | しめ | shime | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 染める | しめる | shimeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 染める | しめる | shimeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 染めれ | しめれ | shimere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 染めよ¹ 染めろ² |
しめよ¹ しめろ² |
shimeyo¹ shimero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 染められる | しめられる | shimerareru | |
Causative | 染めさせる 染めさす |
しめさせる しめさす |
shimesaseru shimesasu | |
Potential | 染められる 染めれる³ |
しめられる しめれる³ |
shimerareru shimereru³ | |
Volitional | 染めよう | しめよう | shimeyō | |
Negative | 染めない 染めぬ 染めん |
しめない しめぬ しめん |
shimenai shimenu shimen | |
Negative continuative | 染めず | しめず | shimezu | |
Formal | 染めます | しめます | shimemasu | |
Perfective | 染めた | しめた | shimeta | |
Conjunctive | 染めて | しめて | shimete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 染めれば | しめれば | shimereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 染 read as そ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 染 read as し
- ja:Art
- ja:Painting