止まる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Japanese stop sign, reading 止まれ tomare “stop!”

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "止まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
止まる まる [tòmárú]
Imperative (命令形) 止まれ まれ [tòmáré]
Key constructions
Passive 止まられる まられる [tòmárárérú]
Causative 止まらせる まらせる [tòmárásérú]
Potential 止まれる まれる [tòmárérú]
Volitional 止まろう まろ [tòmáróꜜò]
Negative 止まらない まらない [tòmáránáí]
Negative perfective 止まらなかった まらなかった [tòmáránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 止まります まりま [tòmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 止まった まった [tòmáttá]
Conjunctive 止まって まって [tòmátté]
Hypothetical conditional 止まれば まれ [tòmáréꜜbà]

Verb

()まる (tomaruintransitive godan (stem ()まり (tomari), past ()まった (tomatta))

Japanese verb pair
active ()める (()める)
mediopassive ()まる (()まる)
  1. to stop
    ()まれ(うご)な!
    Tomare! Ugokuna!
    Stop! Don't move!
    ()(かん)()まった
    jikan ga tomatta
    time stopped
Conjugation
Related terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
とど
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

(とど)まる (todomaruintransitive godan (stem (とど)まり (todomari), past (とど)まった (todomatta))

Japanese verb pair
active (とど)める ((とど)める)
mediopassive (とど)まる ((とど)まる)
  1. to stop
  2. to remain; to stay
    ()(じょう)シェア(やく) 20(にじゅう) %に(とど)まっている
    shijō shea wa yaku nijū pāsento ni todomatteiru
    market share has stayed at approximately 20%
Conjugation
Derived terms

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō