比肩
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio |
shoulder | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (比肩) | 比 | 肩 | |
simp. #(比肩) | 比 | 肩 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǐjiān
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐjian
- Wade–Giles: pi3-chien1
- Yale: bǐ-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biijian
- Palladius: бицзянь (biczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 比肩
筆尖 / 笔尖
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bìjiān
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìjian
- Wade–Giles: pi4-chien1
- Yale: bì-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihjian
- Palladius: бицзянь (biczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei2 gin1
- Yale: béi gīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei2 gin1
- Guangdong Romanization: béi2 gin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯³⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]比肩
- to have shoulders side by side; (to stand, sit, fight, etc.) shoulder to shoulder
- (figurative) to take rank (with); to be comparable (with); to match
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
比 | 肩 |
ひ Grade: 5 |
けん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- equal footing, equal rank
- Synonym: 同等
Verb
[edit]比肩する • (hiken suru) suru (stem 比肩し (hiken shi), past 比肩した (hiken shita))
- to take rank (with); to be comparable (with); to match
- Synonym: 匹敵する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "比肩する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 比肩し | ひけんし | hiken shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 比肩し | ひけんし | hiken shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 比肩する | ひけんする | hiken suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 比肩する | ひけんする | hiken suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 比肩すれ | ひけんすれ | hiken sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 比肩せよ¹ 比肩しろ² |
ひけんせよ¹ ひけんしろ² |
hiken seyo¹ hiken shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 比肩される | ひけんされる | hiken sareru | |
Causative | 比肩させる 比肩さす |
ひけんさせる ひけんさす |
hiken saseru hiken sasu | |
Potential | 比肩できる | ひけんできる | hiken dekiru | |
Volitional | 比肩しよう | ひけんしよう | hiken shiyō | |
Negative | 比肩しない | ひけんしない | hiken shinai | |
Negative continuative | 比肩せず | ひけんせず | hiken sezu | |
Formal | 比肩します | ひけんします | hiken shimasu | |
Perfective | 比肩した | ひけんした | hiken shita | |
Conjunctive | 比肩して | ひけんして | hiken shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 比肩すれば | ひけんすれば | hiken sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 比
- Chinese terms spelled with 肩
- Japanese terms spelled with 比 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 肩 read as けん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs