沐浴

Chinese

		bathe; cleanse; receive favours	bath; to bathe
simp. and trad. (沐浴)		沐	浴

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mùyù

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ juk⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-io̍k / bo̍k-e̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mùyù
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mùyù
    • Wade–Giles: mu⁴-yü⁴
    • Yale: mù-yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhyuh
    • Palladius: муюй (mujuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: muk⁶ juk⁶
    • Yale: muhk yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² jʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bog'iok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bo̍k-i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bog'ek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/

Verb

沐浴

1. to take a bath or shower; to wash oneself; to bathe
2. (of light) to be bathed in
3. (figuratively) to be immersed in

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
沐	浴
もく Hyōgai	よく Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

沐(もく)浴(よく) • (mokuyoku) 

1. bathing
2. ablutions, purification of oneself

Verb

沐(もく)浴(よく)する • (mokuyoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 沐(もく)浴(よく)し (mokuyoku shi), past 沐(もく)浴(よく)した (mokuyoku shita))

1. bathe
2. perform ablutions, purify oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of "沐浴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	沐浴し	もくよくし	mokuyoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	沐浴し	もくよくし	mokuyoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	沐浴する	もくよくする	mokuyoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	沐浴する	もくよくする	mokuyoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	沐浴すれ	もくよくすれ	mokuyoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	沐浴せよ¹ 沐浴しろ²	もくよくせよ¹ もくよくしろ²	mokuyoku seyo¹ mokuyoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	沐浴される	もくよくされる	mokuyoku sareru
Causative	沐浴させる 沐浴さす	もくよくさせる もくよくさす	mokuyoku saseru mokuyoku sasu
Potential	沐浴できる	もくよくできる	mokuyoku dekiru
Volitional	沐浴しよう	もくよくしよう	mokuyoku shiyō
Negative	沐浴しない	もくよくしない	mokuyoku shinai
Negative continuative	沐浴せず	もくよくせず	mokuyoku sezu
Formal	沐浴します	もくよくします	mokuyoku shimasu
Perfective	沐浴した	もくよくした	mokuyoku shita
Conjunctive	沐浴して	もくよくして	mokuyoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	沐浴すれば	もくよくすれば	mokuyoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
沐	浴

Noun

沐浴 • (mogyok) (hangeul 목욕)

1. hanja form^? of 목욕 (“bath, bathing”)