浮
Translingual
Han character
浮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水月弓木 (EBND), four-corner 32147, composition ⿰氵孚)
- to float, drift, waft
- to exceed
- superfluous
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17487
- Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1629, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6D6E
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
浮 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 浮 | |
---|---|
Spring and Autumn | Warring States |
Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *bu) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fau4 / pou4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fèu / phò / fù / phèu / phù
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fau4 / pou4
- Yale: fàuh / pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau4 / pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: feo4 / pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐu̯²¹/, /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- fau4 - literary;
- pou4 - vernacular.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fèu / phò / fù
- Hakka Romanization System: feuˇ / poˇ / fuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: feu2 / po2 / fu2
- Sinological IPA: /feu̯¹¹/, /pʰo¹¹/, /fu¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fèu / phò / phèu / phù / fù
- Hakka Romanization System: feuˇ / poˇ / peuˇ / puˇ / fuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: feu2 / po2 / peu2 / pu2 / fu2
- Sinological IPA: /feu̯¹¹/, /pʰo¹¹/, /pʰeu̯¹¹/, /pʰu¹¹/, /fu¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Note:
- fèu, phò, phèu, phù - vernacular;
- fù - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- phû - vernacular;
- hû - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phû
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: bjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.b(r)u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bu/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
浮
- to float
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)
- Kan-on: ふう (fū)
- Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
- Kun: うかぶ (ukabu, 浮かぶ, Jōyō); うかべる (ukaberu, 浮かべる, Jōyō); うかれる (ukareru, 浮かれる, Jōyō); うく (uku, 浮く, Jōyō)
Korean
Hanja
浮 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 浮 (phù, nổi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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