監視
See also: 监视
Chinese
supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison |
to look at; to regard; to inspect | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (監視) | 監 | 視 | |
simp. (监视) | 监 | 视 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam1 si6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kam-sṳ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàm-sī / kam-sī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianshìh
- Wade–Giles: chien1-shih4
- Yale: jyān-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshyh
- Palladius: цзяньши (czjanʹši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam1 si6
- Yale: gāam sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam1 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: gam1 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm⁵⁵ siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: gam sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: gam4 si4
- Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
監視
- to monitor; to run surveillance; to keep tabs on; to scrutinise
- 監視單/监视单 [Hokkien] ― kàm-sī-toaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― watchlist
Synonyms
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Further reading
- “Entry #50946”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
監 | 視 |
かん Grade: S |
し Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
監視 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
Verb
監視する • (kanshi suru) transitive suru (stem 監視し (kanshi shi), past 監視した (kanshi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "監視する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 監視し | かんしし | kanshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 監視し | かんしし | kanshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 監視する | かんしする | kanshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 監視する | かんしする | kanshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 監視すれ | かんしすれ | kanshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 監視せよ¹ 監視しろ² |
かんしせよ¹ かんししろ² |
kanshi seyo¹ kanshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 監視される | かんしされる | kanshi sareru | |
Causative | 監視させる 監視さす |
かんしさせる かんしさす |
kanshi saseru kanshi sasu | |
Potential | 監視できる | かんしできる | kanshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 監視しよう | かんししよう | kanshi shiyō | |
Negative | 監視しない | かんししない | kanshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 監視せず | かんしせず | kanshi sezu | |
Formal | 監視します | かんしします | kanshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 監視した | かんしした | kanshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 監視して | かんしして | kanshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 監視すれば | かんしすれば | kanshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
監 | 視 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 감시 (“surveillance”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
監 | 視 |
Noun
監視
- chữ Hán form of giám thị (“exam invigilator; exam supervisor”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 監
- Chinese terms spelled with 視
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 監 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 視 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán