石斑魚
Chinese
grouper | fish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (石斑魚) | 石斑 | 魚 | |
simp. (石斑鱼) | 石斑 | 鱼 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg/220px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄅㄢ ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhbanyú
- Wade–Giles: shih2-pan1-yü2
- Yale: shŕ-bān-yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrbanyu
- Palladius: шибаньюй (šibanʹjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pän⁵⁵ y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sek6 baan1 jyu4-2
- Yale: sehk bāan yú
- Cantonese Pinyin: sek9 baan1 jy4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ség6 ban1 yu4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːk̚² paːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 石斑魚
Japanese
Etymology 1
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Tribolodon_hakonensis%2C_-Higashiyama_Zoo%2C_-Nov._2011_a.jpg/250px-Tribolodon_hakonensis%2C_-Higashiyama_Zoo%2C_-Nov._2011_a.jpg)
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
石 | 斑 | 魚 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Possibly originally a compound of 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) + 食い (kui, “eating, gobbling”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 食う (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”)).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
石斑魚 or 石斑魚 • (ugui) ←うぐひ (ugufi)?
- the Japanese dace, also known as the big-scaled redfin: Tribolodon hakonensis, an edible fish in family Cyprinidae
Usage notes
This three-kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun.
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ウグイ.
Synonyms
- 丸太 (maruta)
Etymology 2
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rhinogobius_flumineus%28Hamamatsu%2CShizuoka%2CJapan%29.jpg/250px-Rhinogobius_flumineus%28Hamamatsu%2CShizuoka%2CJapan%29.jpg)
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
石 | 斑 | 魚 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Compound of 石 (ishi, “rock, stone”) + 伏し (fushi, “crouching down, lying down; hiding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”)),[1] from the way the fish seem to crouch down and hide among the stones of the river bed.[2] The fushi changes to bushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- alternative for 葦登 (yoshinobori): a kind of freshwater goby, any fish of genus Rhinogobius
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヨシノボリ.
References
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 石
- Chinese terms spelled with 斑
- Chinese terms spelled with 魚
- zh:Serranids
- Japanese terms spelled with 石
- Japanese terms spelled with 斑
- Japanese terms spelled with 魚
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese terms with rendaku