磣

See also: 碜

Translingual

Han character

磣 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口戈戈竹 (MRIIH), four-corner 1362₂, composition ⿰石參)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24438
• Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2455, character 1
• Unihan data for U+78E3

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Chinese

trad.		磣
simp.		碜
alternative forms		𥓗 𥕃 𥕺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chěn (chen³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chěn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên³
    • Yale: chěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheen
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cam²
    • Yale: chám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhimX

Rime
Character	磣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初朕切
Baxter	tsrhimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚimX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰjimX/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰjəmX/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrumʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磣
Reading #	1/1
No.	1105
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	墋
Old Chinese	/*sʰrumʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 磣

1. gritty
2. ugly

   alt. forms: 硶 (chěn)