節約
See also: 节约
Chinese
festival; section; segment festival; section; segment; point; part; to economize; to save; temperate |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (節約) | 節 | 約 | |
simp. (节约) | 节 | 约 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiéyue
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-yüeh1
- Yale: jyé-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeiue
- Palladius: цзеюэ (czejue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zit3 joek3
- Yale: jit yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzit8 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: jid3 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːt̚³ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat-iok
- Tâi-lô: tsiat-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciat'iog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiat-iak
- Tâi-lô: tsiat-iak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciat'iag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
節約
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 節約
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
節 | 約 |
せつ Grade: 4 |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
節約 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
- frugality
- 1935, 宮本百合子, 乳房:
- 節約で、台所の灯はつけてない。
- Setsuyaku de, daidokoro no hi wa tsuketenai.
- To save money, I don't light the lamp in the kitchen.
- 節約で、台所の灯はつけてない。
- 1935, 宮本百合子, 乳房:
Verb
節約する • (setsuyaku suru) suru (stem 節約し (setsuyaku shi), past 節約した (setsuyaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "節約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 節約し | せつやくし | setsuyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 節約し | せつやくし | setsuyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 節約する | せつやくする | setsuyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 節約する | せつやくする | setsuyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 節約すれ | せつやくすれ | setsuyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 節約せよ¹ 節約しろ² |
せつやくせよ¹ せつやくしろ² |
setsuyaku seyo¹ setsuyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 節約される | せつやくされる | setsuyaku sareru | |
Causative | 節約させる 節約さす |
せつやくさせる せつやくさす |
setsuyaku saseru setsuyaku sasu | |
Potential | 節約できる | せつやくできる | setsuyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 節約しよう | せつやくしよう | setsuyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 節約しない | せつやくしない | setsuyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 節約せず | せつやくせず | setsuyaku sezu | |
Formal | 節約します | せつやくします | setsuyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 節約した | せつやくした | setsuyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 節約して | せつやくして | setsuyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 節約すれば | せつやくすれば | setsuyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 節
- Chinese terms spelled with 約
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 節 read as せつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs