粞

Translingual

Han character

粞 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火木一金田 (FDMCW), four-corner 9196₃, composition ⿰米西)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 908, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26921
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3147, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7C9E

---

Chinese

trad.		粞
simp. #		粞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (西) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
粞	*sɯːl, *sɯːl
洒	*sraːls, *sɯːlʔ
西	*sɯːl
卤	*sɯːl
卥	*sɯːl
栖	*sɯːl, *sɯːls
茜	*sʰɯːns
哂	*hjɯnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhè

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sai¹
    • Yale: sāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhè
    • Tâi-lô: tshè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: sej, soj

Rime
Character	粞	粞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	先稽切	蘇來切
Baxter	sej	soj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sei/	/sʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/sei/	/səi/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛi/	/sɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛj/	/səj/
Li Rong	/sei/	/sᴀi/
Wang Li	/siei/	/sɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/siei/	/sɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xī	sāi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai1	soi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɯːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	粞	粞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13234	13240
Phonetic component	西	西
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	鰓	西
Old Chinese	/*sɯːl/	/*sɯːl/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 粞

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

粞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せい (sei), さい (sai)
• Kun: こごめ (kogome)