糊塗
See also: 糊涂
Chinese
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (糊塗) | 糊 | 塗 | |
simp. (糊涂) | 糊 | 涂 | |
alternative forms | 胡塗/胡涂 |
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wu4 tou4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fù-thù
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô͘-tô͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ → ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: hútů
- Wade–Giles: hu2-tʻu5
- Yale: hú-tu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu.twu
- Palladius: хуту (xutu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/ → /xu³⁵ tʰu³/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 糊塗/糊涂
胡塗/胡涂
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄉㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: húdů
- Wade–Giles: hu2-tu5
- Yale: hú-du
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu.du
- Palladius: худу (xudu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu³⁵ d̥u³/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wu4 tou4
- Yale: wùh tòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wu4 tou4
- Guangdong Romanization: wu4 tou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuː²¹ tʰou̯²¹/
- Homophones:
糊塗/糊涂
胡桃
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-thù
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ tuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu2 tu2
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 糊塗
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (bewildered): 清醒 (qīngxǐng)
Derived terms
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See also
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
糊 | 塗 |
こ Jinmeiyō |
と Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
糊塗する • (koto suru) suru (stem 糊塗し (koto shi), past 糊塗した (koto shita))
- gloss over a mistake
Conjugation
Conjugation of "糊塗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 糊塗し | ことし | koto shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 糊塗し | ことし | koto shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 糊塗する | ことする | koto suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 糊塗する | ことする | koto suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 糊塗すれ | ことすれ | koto sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 糊塗せよ¹ 糊塗しろ² |
ことせよ¹ ことしろ² |
koto seyo¹ koto shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 糊塗される | ことされる | koto sareru | |
Causative | 糊塗させる 糊塗さす |
ことさせる ことさす |
koto saseru koto sasu | |
Potential | 糊塗できる | ことできる | koto dekiru | |
Volitional | 糊塗しよう | ことしよう | koto shiyō | |
Negative | 糊塗しない | ことしない | koto shinai | |
Negative continuative | 糊塗せず | ことせず | koto sezu | |
Formal | 糊塗します | ことします | koto shimasu | |
Perfective | 糊塗した | ことした | koto shita | |
Conjunctive | 糊塗して | ことして | koto shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 糊塗すれば | ことすれば | koto sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese terms with unknown etymologies
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 糊
- Chinese terms spelled with 塗
- Elementary Mandarin
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- Japanese terms spelled with 糊 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 塗 read as と
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs