警告
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Chinese
[edit]to alert; to warn; police | to tell; to inform; to say | ||
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trad. (警告) | 警 | 告 | |
simp. #(警告) | 警 | 告 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnggào
- Wade–Giles: ching3-kao4
- Yale: jǐng-gàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinggaw
- Palladius: цзингао (czingao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging2 gou3
- Yale: gíng gou
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging2 gou3
- Guangdong Romanization: ging2 gou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³⁵ kou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kín-ko
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˋ go
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin3 go4
- Sinological IPA: /kin³¹ ko⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-kò
- Tâi-lô: kìng-kò
- Phofsit Daibuun: keangkoix
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ko²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ko¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: kìng-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: keangkox
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-kò
- Tâi-lô: kíng-kò
- Phofsit Daibuun: kefngkoix
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêng6 gao3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kĕng kàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kau²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
Noun
[edit]警告
Verb
[edit]警告
Synonyms
[edit]- 勸告/劝告 (quàngào)
- 勸導/劝导 (quàndǎo)
- 勸解/劝解 (quànjiě)
- 勸誡/劝诫 (quànjiè)
- 告誡/告诫 (gàojiè)
- 奉勸/奉劝 (fèngquàn) (honorific)
- 忠告
- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 戒飭/戒饬 (jièchì)
- 提醒 (tíxǐng)
- 正告 (zhènggào)
- 相勸/相劝 (xiāngquàn) (literary)
- 規/规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規勸/规劝 (guīquàn)
- 誘/诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 諧喙/谐喙 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 諫訓/谏训 (jiànxùn) (literary)
- 警示 (jǐngshì)
- 警誡/警诫 (jǐngjiè) (literary)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
警 | 告 |
けい Grade: 6 |
こく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
警吿 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]警告する • (keikoku suru) transitive suru (stem 警告し (keikoku shi), past 警告した (keikoku shita))
- to warn
- 潜在的な危険性を警告する
- senzaiteki na kikensei o keikoku suru
- warn of a potential danger
- 潜在的な危険性を警告する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "警告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 警告し | けいこくし | keikoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 警告し | けいこくし | keikoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 警告する | けいこくする | keikoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 警告する | けいこくする | keikoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 警告すれ | けいこくすれ | keikoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 警告せよ¹ 警告しろ² |
けいこくせよ¹ けいこくしろ² |
keikoku seyo¹ keikoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 警告される | けいこくされる | keikoku sareru | |
Causative | 警告させる 警告さす |
けいこくさせる けいこくさす |
keikoku saseru keikoku sasu | |
Potential | 警告できる | けいこくできる | keikoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 警告しよう | けいこくしよう | keikoku shiyō | |
Negative | 警告しない | けいこくしない | keikoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 警告せず | けいこくせず | keikoku sezu | |
Formal | 警告します | けいこくします | keikoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 警告した | けいこくした | keikoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 警告して | けいこくして | keikoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 警告すれば | けいこくすれば | keikoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
警 | 告 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
警 | 告 |
Verb
[edit]警告
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 告 read as こく
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