warning

See also: Warning

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈwɔɹnɪŋ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)nɪŋ
• Hyphenation: warn‧ing

Verb

warning

1. present participle of warn
   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:

     Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, […] . It was with a palpable relief that he heard the first warning notes of the figure.

Noun

warning (plural warnings)

1. The action of the verb warn; an instance of warning someone.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

     “ […] Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing. Oh, dear, there's so much to tell you, so many warnings to give you, but all that must be postponed for the moment.”

2. Something spoken or written that is intended to warn.
   • 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:

     Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.

   The boss gave him a warning that he would be fired if he did not desist from his behaviour.

Derived terms

• early-warning
• strategic warning
• tactical warning
• warning sign

Translations

instance of warning someone

• Arabic: تَحْذِير‎ m (taḥḏīr), نُذْر‎ m (nuḏr)
• Armenian: նախազգուշացում (hy) (naxazgušacʿum), զգուշացում (hy) (zgušacʿum)
• Azerbaijani: xəbərdarlıq (az)
• Belarusian: папярэ́джанне n (papjarédžannje)
• Bikol Central: patanid (bcl)
• Bulgarian: предупрежде́ние (bg) n (predupreždénie)
• Catalan: advertència (ca) f, advertiment (ca) m, avís (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 警告 (zh) (jǐnggào)

• Czech: varování (cs) n
• Danish: advarsel (da) c
• Dutch: waarschuwing (nl) f, waarning f, verwittiging (nl) f
• Estonian: hoiatus
• Finnish: varoittaminen (fi)
• French: avertissement (fr) m
• Georgian: გაფრთხილება (gaprtxileba)
• German: Warnung (de) f, Mahnung (de) f
• Greek: προειδοποίηση (el) f (proeidopoíisi)

  Ancient: νουθεσία f (nouthesía)

• Hindi: चेतावनी (hi) f (cetāvnī)
• Hungarian: figyelmeztetés (hu)
• Icelandic: viðvörun (is) f, aðvörun (is) f
• Italian: avvertimento (it) m
• Japanese: 警告 (ja) (けいこく, keikoku)
• Kazakh: ескерту (eskertu)
• Korean: 경고(警告) (ko) (gyeonggo)
• Kyrgyz: эскертүү (ky) (eskertüü)
• Latin: monstrum (la) n
• Latvian: brīdinājums m
• Lithuanian: įspėjimas m
• Macedonian: предупредување n (predupreduvanje)
• Malayalam: മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് (ml) (munnaṟiyippŭ)
• Maori: ohititanga
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: advarsel (no) m

  Nynorsk: åtvaring f

• Old Norse: vǫrnuðr
• Persian: هشدار‎ (fa) (hošdâr), اخطار‎ (fa) (extâr), تحذیر‎ (fa) (tahzir)
• Plautdietsch: Woarnunk f
• Polish: ostrzeżenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: aviso (pt) m
• Romagnol: avìș m
• Romanian: avertisment (ro) n
• Russian: предупрежде́ние (ru) n (predupreždénije), предостереже́ние (ru) n (predosterežénije)
• Scottish Gaelic: rabhadh m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: упозоре́ње n

  Roman: upozorénje (sh) n

• Slovak: varovanie n
• Slovene: obvestilo n, opozorilo n
• Spanish: advertencia (es) f, aviso (es) m
• Swedish: varning (sv) c
• Tagalog: babala
• Tajik: танбеҳ (tanbeh), огоҳӣ (ogohī)
• Turkish: uyarı (tr), ikaz (tr)
• Ukrainian: попере́дження n (poperédžennja)
• Uzbek: tanbeh (uz), ogohlantirish (uz)
• Vietnamese: sự báo trước (vi)

something spoken or written that is intended to warn

• Armenian: նշան (hy) (nšan), նշանակ (hy) (nšanak)
• Bikol Central: patanid (bcl)
• Bulgarian: предупрежде́ние (bg) n (predupreždénie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Czech: varování (cs) n
• Danish: advarsel (da) c
• Dutch: waarschuwing (nl) f, waarning f
• Esperanto: admono
• Finnish: varoitus (fi)
• French: avertissement (fr) m
• Georgian: გაფრთხილება (gaprtxileba)
• German: Warnung (de) f, Mahnung (de) f
• Hungarian: figyelmeztetés (hu)
• Icelandic: viðvörun (is) f, aðvörun (is) f, (chiefly plural) varnaðarorð n
• Irish: fógra m
• Italian: monito (it) m
• Japanese: 警告 (ja) (けいこく, keikoku)
• Khmer: ការព្រមាន (kaaprɔɔmiən)
• Korean: 경고(警告) (ko) (gyeonggo)
• Latin: monitum (la) n
• Malay: amaran (ms)
• Malayalam: മുന്നറിയിപ്പ് (ml) (munnaṟiyippŭ)
• Middle English: wacche word
• Old Norse: vǫrnuðr
• Plautdietsch: Woarnunk f
• Polish: ostrzeżenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: aviso (pt) m
• Romagnol: avìș m
• Spanish: advertencia (es) f
• Swahili: ilani (sw)
• Swedish: varning (sv) c
• Tagalog: babala
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: uyarı (tr)
• Vietnamese: lời cảnh báo, cảnh báo (vi)

Interjection

warning

1. Used to warn of danger in signs and notices.

Translations

warning of danger in signs

• Bulgarian: внимание (bg) n (vnimanie)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 小心 (zh) (xiǎoxīn)

• Danish: advarsel (da)
• Dutch: opgelet! (nl), waarschuwing (nl)
• Finnish: vaara (fi)
• French: attention (fr)
• Georgian: ფრთხილად! (prtxilad!)
• German: Achtung (de), Warnung (de)
• Hebrew: זְהִירוּת‎ f (z'hirút)
• Hungarian: figyelem (hu), vigyázat (hu)
• Icelandic: aðvörun (is) f, athugið!, ATH! (abbreviation of athugið)
• Polish: uwaga (pl)
• Romanian: atenție (ro)
• Spanish: precaución (es), cuidado (es)
• Tagalog: babala
• Turkish: uyarı (tr)

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from English warning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /waʁ.niŋ/

Noun

warning m (plural warnings)

1. (colloquial) hazard light

   Synonym: feux de détresse

Further reading

• “warning”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.