赳

Translingual

Han character

赳 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土人女中 (GOVL), four-corner 4280₀, composition ⿺走丩)

1. grand, valiant

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1215, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37038
• Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3475, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8D73

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		赳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 赳
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
艽	*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
芁	*kriːw
荍	*ɡiw
叫	*kiːws
訆	*kiːws
嘂	*kiːws
收	*qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws
糾	*kɯw, *krɯwʔ
朻	*kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩	*kɯw, *krɯw
赳	*krɯw, *krɯwʔ
虬	*ɡrɯw
虯	*ɡrɯw
觓	*ɡrɯw

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² / dau²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
    • Wade–Giles: chiu¹
    • Yale: jyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
    • Palladius: цзю (czju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gau² / dau²
    • Yale: gáu / dáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau² / dau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo² / deo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kjiwX

Rime
Character	赳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居黝切
Baxter	kjiwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiɪuX/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨuX/
Shao Rongfen	/kieuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiwX/
Li Rong	/kiĕuX/
Wang Li	/kiəuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*krɯw/, /*krɯwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	赳	赳
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6928	6930
Phonetic component	丩	丩
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	樛	糾
Old Chinese	/*krɯw/	/*krɯwʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 赳

1. Used in 赳赳 (jiūjiū, “strong and valiant”); also used as its short form.
2. ^† strong (of wind)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiù (jiu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² / dau²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴
    • Yale: jyòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
    • Palladius: цзю (czju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gau² / dau²
    • Yale: gáu / dáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau² / dau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo² / deo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 赳

1. ^† Only used in 赳螑 (jiùxiù, “appearance of a dragon stretching its neck and moving in a wavelike manner”).

References

• “赳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

赳

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. strong and brave

Readings

• Go-on: きゅう (kyū)
• Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
• Kun: はたらき (hataraki)

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Korean

Hanja

赳 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.