述べる

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Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Cognate with Japanese ()べる (noberu) and ()べる (noberu).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "述べる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
述べる [nòbéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 述べろ [nòbéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 述べられる べられ [nòbéráréꜜrù]
Causative 述べさせる べさせ [nòbésáséꜜrù]
Potential 述べられる べられ [nòbéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 述べよう べよ [nòbéyóꜜò]
Negative 述べない ない [nòbéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 述べなかった なかった [nòbéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 述べます べま [nòbémáꜜsù]
Perfective 述べた べた [nóꜜbètà]
Conjunctive 述べて べて [nóꜜbètè]
Hypothetical conditional 述べれば れば [nòbéꜜrèbà]

Verb

()べる (noberutransitive ichidan (stem () (nobe), past ()べた (nobeta))

  1. To express or state something.
    (かれ)自分(じぶん)意見(いけん)()べた
    Kare ga jibun no iken o nobeta.
    He expressed his own opinion.
    以前(いぜん)()べた(とお)
    izen ni nobeta-tōri
    as stated previously

Usage notes

A common construction for using this verb would be:

  • 述べる
    [who][what]のべる
    [who] ga [what] o noberu
    [who] expresses [what]

Conjugation

Alternative forms

Synonyms