違う

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Archived revision by 5.81.100.150 (talk) as of 22:26, 6 November 2019.
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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ちが
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "違う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
違う がう [chìgáú]
Imperative (命令形) 違え がえ [chìgáé]
Key constructions
Passive 違われる がわれる [chìgáwárérú]
Causative 違わせる がわせる [chìgáwásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 違おう がお [chìgáóꜜò]
Negative 違わない がわない [chìgáwánáí]
Negative perfective 違わなかった がわなかった [chìgáwánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 違います がいま [chìgáímáꜜsù]
Perfective 違った がった [chìgáttá]
Conjunctive 違って がって [chìgátté]
Hypothetical conditional 違えば がえ [chìgáéꜜbà]

Verb

(ちが) (chigauちがふ (tigafu)?intransitive godan (stem (ちが) (chigai), past (ちが)った (chigatta))

Japanese verb pair
active (ちが)える
mediopassive (ちが)
  1. to be different; to differ (from something)
  2. another
  3. (in conversation) no, that is wrong; that's not how it is
Usage notes

This is used to disagree with someone in conversation like "no", but it is softer than saying "no" in English.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たが
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Verb

(たが) (tagauたがふ (tagafu)?intransitive godan (stem (たが) (tagai), past (たが)った (tagatta))

Japanese verb pair
active (たが)える
mediopassive (たが)
  1. (dated) be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)
    ()(たい)(たが)
    kitai ni tagau
    be contrary to an anticipation
    (てい)(せつ)(たが)
    teisetsu ni tagau
    defy a common theory
    ()(そく)(たが)
    kisoku ni tagau
    violate a rule
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN