都市化
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| metropolis; major city | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (都市化) | 都市 | 化 | |
| simp. #(都市化) | 都市 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dūshìhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dushìhhuà
- Wade–Giles: tu1-shih4-hua4
- Yale: dū-shr̀-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dushyhhuah
- Palladius: душихуа (dušixua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-chhī-hòa
- Tâi-lô: too-tshī-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: dochixhoax
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]都市化
- to urbanise
Noun
[edit]都市化
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 都 | 市 | 化 |
| と Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | ||
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 都市化 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]都市化する • (toshika suru) suru (stem 都市化し (toshika shi), past 都市化した (toshika shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 都市化し | としかし | toshika shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 都市化し | としかし | toshika shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 都市化する | としかする | toshika suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 都市化する | としかする | toshika suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 都市化すれ | としかすれ | toshika sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 都市化せよ¹ 都市化しろ² |
としかせよ¹ としかしろ² |
toshika seyo¹ toshika shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 都市化される | としかされる | toshika sareru |
| Causative | 都市化させる 都市化さす |
としかさせる としかさす |
toshika saseru toshika sasu |
| Potential | 都市化できる | としかできる | toshika dekiru |
| Volitional | 都市化しよう | としかしよう | toshika shiyō |
| Negative | 都市化しない | としかしない | toshika shinai |
| Negative continuative | 都市化せず | としかせず | toshika sezu |
| Formal | 都市化します | としかします | toshika shimasu |
| Perfective | 都市化した | としかした | toshika shita |
| Conjunctive | 都市化して | としかして | toshika shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 都市化すれば | としかすれば | toshika sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 都 | 市 | 化 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 도시화 (“urbanization”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 都 | 市 | 化 |
Noun
[edit]都市化
- chữ Hán form of đô thị hoá (“urbanization”)
Verb
[edit]都市化
- chữ Hán form of đô thị hoá (“to urbanize”)
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 都 read as と
- Japanese terms spelled with 市 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with 化 read as か
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