開封
See also: 开封
Chinese
open; operate (vehicle); start | to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開封) | 開 | 封 | |
simp. (开封) | 开 | 封 | |
anagram | 封開/封开 |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaifong
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-fêng1
- Yale: kāi-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaifeng
- Palladius: кайфэн (kajfɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaifongr
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-fêng1-ʼrh
- Yale: kāi-fēngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaifengl
- Palladius: кайфэнр (kajfɛnr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 fung1
- Yale: hōi fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 fung1
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
開封
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 fung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Khôi-fûng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Kăi-hŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khe-fon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄈㄥ → ㄎㄞ ˙ㄈㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kaifo̊ng
- Wade–Giles: Kʻai1-fêng5
- Yale: Kāi-feng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kai.feng
- Palladius: Кайфэн (Kajfɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 fung1
- Yale: hōi fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 fung1
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khôi-fûng
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ fungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1 fung1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Kăi-hŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai⁵⁵ (h-)uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Proper noun
(deprecated template usage) 開封
Synonyms
- (archaic, historical) 汴梁 (Biànliáng)
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 封 |
かい Grade: 3 |
ふう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
開封する • (kaifū suru) suru (stem 開封し (kaifū shi), past 開封した (kaifū shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "開封する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開封し | かいふうし | kaifū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開封し | かいふうし | kaifū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開封する | かいふうする | kaifū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開封する | かいふうする | kaifū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開封すれ | かいふうすれ | kaifū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開封せよ¹ 開封しろ² |
かいふうせよ¹ かいふうしろ² |
kaifū seyo¹ kaifū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開封される | かいふうされる | kaifū sareru | |
Causative | 開封させる 開封さす |
かいふうさせる かいふうさす |
kaifū saseru kaifū sasu | |
Potential | 開封できる | かいふうできる | kaifū dekiru | |
Volitional | 開封しよう | かいふうしよう | kaifū shiyō | |
Negative | 開封しない | かいふうしない | kaifū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開封せず | かいふうせず | kaifū sezu | |
Formal | 開封します | かいふうします | kaifū shimasu | |
Perfective | 開封した | かいふうした | kaifū shita | |
Conjunctive | 開封して | かいふうして | kaifū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開封すれば | かいふうすれば | kaifū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 封 |
かい Grade: 3 |
ほう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Proper noun
開封 or 開封 • (kaihō or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|かいほう]]
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 開
- Chinese terms spelled with 封
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- zh:Cities in Henan
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- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 封 read as ふう
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