隔離

See also: 隔离

Chinese

		to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide to separate; to stand or lie between; to divide; to cut off	to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from
trad. (隔離)		隔	離
simp. (隔离)		隔	离

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gélí

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak³ lei⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kak-lì
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keh-lī / keeh-lī / keh-lî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gélí
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gélí
    • Wade–Giles: ko²-li²
    • Yale: gé-lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerli
    • Palladius: гэли (gɛli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵ li³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 蛤蜊 隔離／隔离

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaak³ lei⁴
    • Yale: gaak lèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaak⁸ lei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gag³ léi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːk̚³ lei̯²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 隔籬／隔篱 隔離／隔离

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak-lì
    • Hakka Romanization System: gag` liˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gag⁵ li²
    • Sinological IPA: /kak̚² li¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lī
    • Tâi-lô: keh-lī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kehli
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh-lī
    • Tâi-lô: keeh-lī
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh-lî
    • Tâi-lô: keh-lî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kehlii
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²⁴/

Verb

隔離

1. to isolate; to quarantine; to segregate

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 斷絕／断绝 (duànjué)
• 祝 (literary)
• 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
• 結絕／结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
• 隔斷／隔断
• 隔絕／隔绝 (géjué)

 

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
隔	離
かく Grade: S	り Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

隔(かく)離(り) • (kakuri) 

1. isolation, separation
2. segregation; quarantine of someone such as a sick person or of something such as a file infected with a virus

Verb

隔(かく)離(り)する • (kakuri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 隔(かく)離(り)し (kakuri shi), past 隔(かく)離(り)した (kakuri shita))

1. box off, shut out, isolate

   世間(せけん)から隔離(かくり)されたユートピア

   seken kara kakuri sareta yūtopia

   a utopia isolated from society

2. quarantine

   感染(かんせん)ファイルを隔離(かくり)する

   kansen fairu o kakuri suru

   quarantine an infected file

Conjugation

Conjugation of "隔離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	隔離し	かくりし	kakuri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	隔離し	かくりし	kakuri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	隔離する	かくりする	kakuri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	隔離する	かくりする	kakuri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	隔離すれ	かくりすれ	kakuri sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	隔離せよ¹ 隔離しろ²	かくりせよ¹ かくりしろ²	kakuri seyo¹ kakuri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	隔離される	かくりされる	kakuri sareru
Causative	隔離させる 隔離さす	かくりさせる かくりさす	kakuri saseru kakuri sasu
Potential	隔離できる	かくりできる	kakuri dekiru
Volitional	隔離しよう	かくりしよう	kakuri shiyō
Negative	隔離しない	かくりしない	kakuri shinai
Negative continuative	隔離せず	かくりせず	kakuri sezu
Formal	隔離します	かくりします	kakuri shimasu
Perfective	隔離した	かくりした	kakuri shita
Conjunctive	隔離して	かくりして	kakuri shite
Hypothetical conditional	隔離すれば	かくりすれば	kakuri sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative