Chinese
Etymology
From Portuguese sabão, Early Modern Spanish jabón (from Old Spanish xabon) or Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn), likely via Malay sabun or Tagalog sabon. Ultimately from Latin sāpōnem, accusative of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Penang)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 雪文
- (Southern Min) soap (Classifier: 塊／块)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
肥皂 (“soap”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
皂
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
肥皂
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Taiwan
|
肥皂
|
| Langfang
|
胰子
|
| Chengde
|
肥皂
|
| Chifeng
|
肥皂
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
肥皂
|
| Heihe
|
肥皂
|
| Qiqihar
|
肥皂
|
| Harbin
|
胰子, 大胰子, 肥皂
|
| Jiamusi
|
肥皂
|
| Baicheng
|
肥皂
|
| Changchun
|
胰子
|
| Tonghua
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Shenyang
|
肥皂, 胰子, 黃胰子, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Jinzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Malaysia
|
肥皂
|
| Singapore
|
肥皂
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
胰子
|
| Tangshan
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Cangzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Baoding
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Lijin
|
肥皂
|
| Jinan
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
胰子
|
| Dandong
|
肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Yantai
|
胰子
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
胰子
|
| Qingdao
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Zhucheng
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Lingbao
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Jining
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Daming
|
胰子
|
| Wanrong
|
洋鹼
|
| Linfen
|
臭胰子
|
| Shangqiu
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Yuanyang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Zhengzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Xinyang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Baihe
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Xi'an
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Baoji
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Tianshui
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Xining
|
胰子, 肥皂
|
| Xuzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子, 粗胰子
|
| Fuyang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
胰子
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
胰子
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Lanzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Dunhuang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Hami
|
肥皂
|
| Ürümqi
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Jimsar
|
胰子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
洋鹼, 肥皂
|
| Nanchong
|
肥皂
|
| Dazhou
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Hanyuan
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Xichang
|
肥皂
|
| Zigong
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Chongqing
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Wuhan
|
肥皂
|
| Yichang
|
肥皂
|
| Xiangyang
|
肥皂, 洋胰子
|
| Tianmen
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Guiyang
|
洋鹼, 肥皂, 胰子
|
| Zunyi
|
肥皂
|
| Bijie
|
肥皂
|
| Liping
|
肥皂
|
| Zhaotong
|
洋鹼
|
| Dali
|
洋鹼
|
| Kunming
|
肥皂, 洋鹼, 胰子
|
| Mengzi
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Guilin
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Pingle
|
肥皂
|
| Liuzhou
|
肥皂, 洋鹼, 鹼
|
| Luzhai
|
肥皂
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
肥皂
|
| Hechi (Yizhou)
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Jishou
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Changde
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Hanzhong
|
肥皂
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
草飆
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
草飆
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
草飆
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
肥皂
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Yangzhou
|
洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Lianyungang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Lianshui
|
肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Nantong
|
洋鹼
|
| Anqing
|
肥皂
|
| Wuhu
|
肥皂
|
| Hefei
|
肥皂, 洋胰子
|
| Hong'an
|
肥皂, 臭肥皂, 鹼
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Hong Kong
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
番鹼
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
番鹼
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
番鹼
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
番鹼
|
| Macau
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
番鹼
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
番鹼
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
番鹼
|
| Taishan
|
番鹼
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
番鹼
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
番鹼
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
番鹼
|
| Dongguan
|
番鹼
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
番鹼
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
番鹼
|
| Qingyuan
|
番鹼
|
| Fogang
|
番鹼
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
番鹼
|
| Yangshan
|
番鹼
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
鹼
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
番鹼
|
| Shaoguan
|
番鹼
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
番鹼
|
| Renhua
|
番鹼
|
| Lechang
|
番鹼
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
鹼
|
| Sihui
|
番鹼
|
| Guangning
|
番鹼
|
| Deqing
|
番鹼
|
| Huaiji
|
番鹼
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
洋鹼
|
| Yunfu
|
番鹼
|
| Xinxing
|
番鹼
|
| Luoding
|
番鹼
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
鹼
|
| Yangjiang
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Xinyi
|
番鹼
|
| Lianjiang
|
番鹼
|
| Nanning
|
鹼
|
| Wuzhou
|
鹼
|
| Yulin
|
鹼
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
鹼
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
番鹼
|
| Guiping
|
鹼
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
鹼
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
鹼
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
鹼
|
| Baise
|
鹼
|
| Bobai
|
鹼
|
| Lingshan
|
鹼
|
| Pubei
|
鹼
|
| Qinzhou
|
洋鹼
|
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
鹼
|
| Beihai
|
洋鹼, 鹼
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
番鹼
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
鹼
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
番鹼
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
番鹼
|
| Ningming
|
洋鹼
|
| Hengzhou
|
鹼
|
| Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
鹼
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
鹼
|
| Danzhou
|
鹼
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Móng Cái
|
鹼
|
| Yangon (Taishan)
|
番鹼
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Betong (Rongxian)
|
番鹼
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Lichuan
|
鹼
|
| Pingxiang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
番鹼
|
| Xingning
|
番鹼
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
番鹼
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
番鹼
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
番鹼
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
番鹼
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
番鹼
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Wengyuan
|
番鹼
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
鹼
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
番鹼
|
| Liannan
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
番鹼
|
| Jiexi
|
番鹼
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
番子蠟
|
| Changting
|
胰子
|
| Wuping
|
洋膏, 番鹼
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
番鹼
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
番鹼
|
| Liancheng
|
洋鹼
|
| Ninghua
|
胰子
|
| Yudu
|
胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Ningdu
|
鬼子膏
|
| Ruijin
|
胰子
|
| Shicheng
|
肥皂
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
洋鹼
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
洋鹼
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
胰子
|
| Dayu
|
洋鹼
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
茶箍, 番鹼, 石鹼
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Hong Kong
|
番鹼
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
鹼
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
鹼
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
鹼
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
番鹼
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
番鹼
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
番鹼
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
洗衫鹼
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
肥鹼
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
鹼
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
洋鹼
|
| Luchuan
|
洋鹼
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
肥皂
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
鹼
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
洋鹼
|
| Pingle (Tong'an)
|
洋鹼
|
| Yangshuo (Jinbao)
|
洋鹼, 肥皂
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
番鹼
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
番鹼
|
| Senai (Hepo)
|
番鹼
|
| Singkawang
|
雪文
|
| Singapore (Meixian)
|
番鹼
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
番鹼
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
番鹼, 茶箍
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
餅藥
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
餅藥, 雪文
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
肥皂, 肥珠, 洋肥皂, 洋肥珠
|
| Shexian
|
肥皂, 肥珠
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
肥皂
|
| Xiuning
|
洋肥皂, 肥皂
|
| Yixian
|
肥皂, 肥珠
|
| Qimen
|
肥皂
|
| Wuyuan
|
肥皂, 肥珠
|
| Fuliang
|
洋肥珠
|
| Dexing
|
洋鹼
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
胰子, 洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Pingyao
|
胰子
|
| Yangyuan
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Datong
|
胰子
|
| Xinzhou
|
胰子, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Changzhi
|
胰子
|
| Linhe
|
肥皂
|
| Jining
|
肥皂
|
| Hohhot
|
肥皂
|
| Erenhot
|
肥皂
|
| Pingshan
|
胰子
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Handan
|
肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Linzhou
|
肥皂
|
| Suide
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
胰仔
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
胰仔
|
| Songxi
|
番仔鹼
|
| Zhenghe
|
胰仔
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
胰仔
|
| Jianyang
|
鬼仔鹼
|
| Wuyishan
|
番鬼鹼
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
鬼仔蠟
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
胰皂
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
胰皂
|
| Fuqing
|
胰皂
|
| Pingtan
|
胰皂
|
| Yongtai
|
胰皂
|
| Gutian
|
胰皂
|
| Fu'an
|
胰皂
|
| Ningde
|
胰皂
|
| Shouning
|
胰皂
|
| Zhouning
|
胰皂
|
| Fuding
|
蠟
|
| Matsu
|
胰皂
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
雪文, 油胰
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
雪文
|
| Quanzhou
|
雪文, 胰
|
| Jinjiang
|
雪文
|
| Nan'an
|
雪文
|
| Shishi
|
雪文
|
| Hui'an
|
雪文
|
| Anxi
|
雪文
|
| Yongchun
|
雪文, 鹼
|
| Dehua
|
雪文
|
| Zhangzhou
|
雪文
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
雪文
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
雪文
|
| Hua'an
|
鹼
|
| Nanjing
|
雪文, 番仔蠟
|
| Pinghe
|
雪文, 番仔蠟
|
| Zhangpu
|
雪文, 番仔蠟
|
| Yunxiao
|
蠟, 番仔蠟
|
| Zhao'an
|
番仔蠟
|
| Dongshan
|
番仔蠟
|
| Taipei
|
雪文
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
雪文
|
| Kaohsiung
|
雪文
|
| Yilan
|
雪文
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
雪文, 茶箍
|
| Taichung
|
茶箍
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
茶箍
|
| Tainan
|
雪文
|
| Taitung
|
茶箍
|
| Hsinchu
|
茶箍, 雪文
|
| Kinmen
|
油胰, 雪文, 茶箍
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
雪文
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
雪文
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
雪文
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
雪文
|
| Longyan
|
番仔鹼
|
| Zhangping
|
番仔鹼, 鹼
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
蠟, 洗衫蠟
|
| Datian
|
蠟
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
鹼
|
| Chaozhou
|
餅藥
|
| Shantou
|
餅藥
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
餅藥
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
餅藥
|
| Jieyang
|
餅藥
|
| Lufeng
|
番鹼
|
| Haifeng
|
番仔鹼
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
餅藥, 雪文
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
餅藥, 雪文
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Leizhou
|
鹼, 番鬼鹼
|
| Wenchang
|
差文, 肥皂
|
| Haikou
|
番鬼鹼, 油糠, 番鬼油糠
|
| Qionghai
|
差文
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
差文
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
胰皂, 胰蠟
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
胰蠟
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
胰蠟
|
| Xianyou
|
胰皂, 油皂, 胰蠟, 番囝膫
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
胰蠟
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
胰蠟
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
蠟
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
番仔蠟
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
番仔蠟
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
洋鹼
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
番鹼
|
| Sanxiang
|
番鹼
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鹼, 洋鹼, 洗衫鹼
|
| Nanning (Xinxu)
|
洋鹼
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
洋鹼
|
| Waxiang
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
洋鹼
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
肥皂
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
肥皂
|
| Suzhou
|
肥皂
|
| Wuxi
|
肥皂
|
| Danyang
|
洋鹼, 肥皂, 洋礬
|
| Hangzhou
|
肥皂, 洋肥皂
|
| Ningbo
|
肥皂
|
| Wenzhou
|
洋皂, 油皂, 番皂
|
| Jinhua
|
肥皂, 洋肥皂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
洋肥皂
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
肥皂, 胰子油
|
| Loudi
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Shuangfeng
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Quanzhou
|
洋鹼
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
洋鹼
|
Derived terms
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Descendants
Further reading
