공변되다

Korean

Alternative forms

• 공번되다 (gongbeondoeda) (original form, now North Korean)

Etymology

Originally from 공번 (gongbeon, root) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives), this particular choice of light verb being first uncontroversially attested in the eighteenth century. The South Korean form has been hypercorrected; see 공변 (gongbyeon) for more.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞ŋbjʌ̹ndwe̞da̠] ~ [ko̞ŋbjʌ̹ndø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [공변뒈다/공변되다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gongbyeondoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gongbyeondoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	kongbyŏndoeda
Yale Romanization?	kongpyentoyta

Adjective

공변되다 • (gongbyeondoeda) (infinitive 공변돼 or 공변되어, sequential 공변되니)

1. (dated or archaic) to be fair, to be equitable

   Synonyms: 공평(公平)하다 (gongpyeonghada), 공정(公正)하다 (gongjeonghada)

   • c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong):

     靑(쳥)春(츈) 少(쇼)年(년)드라 白(ᄇᆡᆨ )髮(발) 老(노)人(인) 웃지 마라 / 공번된 하ᄂᆞᆯ 아ᄅᆡ 넨들 얼마 져머 시리 / 우리도 少(쇼)年(년) 行(ᄒᆡᆼ)樂(락)이 어졔론 듯 ᄒᆞ여라

     chyeongchyun syonyeon-deur-a baekbal noin utji mara / gongbeon-doen haneul arae ne-ndeul eolma jyeomeo siri / uri-do syonyeon haengnag-i eojye-ron deut hayeora

     You youthful boys, don't laugh at us white-haired old men / Under the fair-minded sky, how long do you think you'll stay young? / Even for us, the pleasures of youth are like yesterday.

   • 1961, “Hebrews 2:2”, in 개역한글판 성경 [gaeyeokhan'geulpan seonggyeong, Bible: Korean Revised Version]:

     천사들로 하신 말씀이 견고하게 되어 모든 범죄함과 순종치 아니함이 공변된 보응을 받았거든

     cheonsa-deul-lo hasin malsseum-i gyeon'go-hage doeeo modeun beomjoe-ham-gwa sunjong-chi aniham-i gongbyeon-doen bo'eung-eul badatgeodeun

     For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward

     (English: King James Version translation)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 공변되다 (gongbyeondoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	공변되다 gongbyeondoeda	공변돼 gongbyeondwae	공변돼요, 공변되어요 gongbyeondwaeyo, gongbyeondoeeoyo	공변됩니다 gongbyeondoemnida
	Past	공변됐다 gongbyeondwaetda	공변됐어 gongbyeondwaesseo	공변됐어요 gongbyeondwaesseoyo	공변됐습니다 gongbyeondwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	공변되냐 gongbyeondoenya	공변돼 gongbyeondwae	공변돼요, 공변되어요 gongbyeondwaeyo, gongbyeondoeeoyo	공변됩니까 gongbyeondoemnikka
	Past	공변됐냐 gongbyeondwaennya	공변됐어 gongbyeondwaesseo	공변됐어요 gongbyeondwaesseoyo	공변됐습니까 gongbyeondwaetseumnikka
Assertive		공변되겠다 gongbyeondoegetda	공변되겠어 gongbyeondoegesseo	공변되겠어요 gongbyeondoegesseoyo	공변되겠습니다 gongbyeondoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		공변돼 gongbyeondwae	공변돼서, 공변되어서 gongbyeondwaeseo, gongbyeondoeeoseo	공변되니 gongbyeondoeni	공변되니까 gongbyeondoenikka
Contrast		공변되지만 gongbyeondoejiman	공변된데 gongbyeondoende	공변되더니 gongbyeondoedeoni
Conjunction		공변되고 gongbyeondoego
Condition		공변되면 gongbyeondoemyeon	공변돼야, 공변되어야 gongbyeondwaeya, gongbyeondoeeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		공변됨 gongbyeondoem	공변되기 gongbyeondoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		공변됐음, 공변되었음 gongbyeondwaesseum, gongbyeondoeeosseum	공변됐기, 공변되었기 gongbyeondwaetgi, gongbyeondoeeotgi
Determiners	Present		공변된 gongbyeondoen
	Future		공변될 gongbyeondoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	공변되시다 gongbyeondoesida	공변되셔 gongbyeondoesyeo	공변되세요, 공변되셔요 gongbyeondoeseyo, gongbyeondoesyeoyo	공변되십니다 gongbyeondoesimnida
	Past	공변되셨다 gongbyeondoesyeotda	공변되셨어 gongbyeondoesyeosseo	공변되셨어요 gongbyeondoesyeosseoyo	공변되셨습니다 gongbyeondoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	공변되시냐 gongbyeondoesinya	공변되셔 gongbyeondoesyeo	공변되세요, 공변되셔요 gongbyeondoeseyo, gongbyeondoesyeoyo	공변되십니까 gongbyeondoesimnikka
	Past	공변되셨냐 gongbyeondoesyeonnya	공변되셨어 gongbyeondoesyeosseo	공변되셨어요 gongbyeondoesyeosseoyo	공변되셨습니까 gongbyeondoesyeotseumnikka
Assertive		공변되시겠다 gongbyeondoesigetda	공변되시겠어 gongbyeondoesigesseo	공변되시겠어요 gongbyeondoesigesseoyo	공변되시겠습니다 gongbyeondoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		공변되셔 gongbyeondoesyeo	공변되셔서 gongbyeondoesyeoseo	공변되시니 gongbyeondoesini	공변되시니까 gongbyeondoesinikka
Contrast		공변되시지만 gongbyeondoesijiman	공변되신데 gongbyeondoesinde	공변되시더니 gongbyeondoesideoni
Conjunction		공변되시고 gongbyeondoesigo
Condition		공변되시면 gongbyeondoesimyeon	공변되셔야 gongbyeondoesyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		공변되심 gongbyeondoesim	공변되시기 gongbyeondoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		공변되셨음 gongbyeondoesyeosseum	공변되셨기 gongbyeondoesyeotgi
Determiners	Present		공변되신 gongbyeondoesin
	Future		공변되실 gongbyeondoesil