сыр

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Bashkir

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Сыр

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr, cheese).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sɯ̞r]
  • Hyphenation: сыр (one syllable)

Noun

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сыр (sır)

  1. cheese
    Беҙ һөттән сыр һәм май яһайбыҙ.
    Beź höttən sır həm may yahaybıź.
    We make milk into cheese and butter.
    Кис еткәс, сыр менән макарон ашарға теләйем.
    Kis yetkəs, sır menən makaron aşarğa teləyem.
    I want to eat macaroni and cheese for dinner.

Declension

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Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be
сыр

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *syrъ (cheese).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [sɨr]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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сыр (syrm inan (genitive сы́ру, uncountable)

  1. cheese (a dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 119:
      Гадзін у восем зноў загучэў гонг, заклікаючы на малітву ў сталовай, дзе пасля дварэцкі распараджаўся за сталом, што стаяў ля сцяны, на якім былі хлеб, сыр і піва для тых маладых джэнтльменаў, хто не супраць быў падмацавацца.
      Hadzin u vósjem znoŭ zahučeŭ honh, zaklikajučy na malitvu ŭ stalóvaj, dzje paslja dvarecki rasparadžaŭsja za stalóm, što stajaŭ lja scjany, na jakim byli xljeb, syr i piva dlja tyx maladyx džentlʹmjenaŭ, xto nje supracʹ byŭ padmacavacca.
      [original: At eight o’clock or so, the gong sounded again for prayers in the dining-room, where the butler afterwards presided over a side table, on which bread and cheese and beer were spread for such young gentlemen as desired to partake of those refreshments.]

Declension

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References

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  • сыр” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • сыр”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Kabardian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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сыр (sər)

  1. spicy

Karaim

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Etymology

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Derived from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).

Noun

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сыр (sır)

  1. secret, mystery.

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “сыр”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic سىر
Cyrillic сыр
Latin syr
Yañalif sьr

Etymology 1

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Noun

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сыр (syr)

  1. paint
  2. (ceramics) glaze; enamel

Etymology 2

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From Arabic سِرّ (sirr, secret).

Noun

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сыр (syr)

  1. secret
Synonyms
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Kildin Sami

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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сыр (syr)

  1. Alternative form of сырр (syrr)

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “сыр”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь, Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Kumyk

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Noun

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сыр (sır)

  1. secret

Declension

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Further reading

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Nganasan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Samoyedic *sër. Cognate with Tundra Nenets сэрʼ (ser).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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сыр (sɨr)

  1. white
  2. gray

Noun

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сыр (sɨr)

  1. ice

References

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  • N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) “сыр”, in Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 160

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ (cheese), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сыр (syrm inan (genitive сы́ра, nominative plural сыры́, genitive plural сыро́в, relational adjective сы́рный, diminutive сыро́к)

  1. cheese

Declension

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Derived terms

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Phrases
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Descendants

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  • Bashkir: сыр (sır)
  • Kazakh: сыр (syr)
  • Ingrian: sььra, siiru
  • Kildin Sami: сырр (syrr)
  • Moksha: сыр (sir)
  • Southern Altai: сыр (sïr)
  • Udmurt: сыр (syr)
  • Uzbek: sir

Adjective

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сыр (syr)

  1. short masculine singular of сыро́й (syrój)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сыр”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сыр”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 221

Southern Altai

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr, cheese).

Noun

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сыр (sïr)

  1. cheese
Synonyms
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References

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N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сыр”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

2. Русско-Алтайский словарь 1964

Etymology 2

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Compare to Kyrgyz сыр (sır, dye, paint)

Noun

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сыр (sïr)

  1. dye, paint

Udmurt

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Сыр.

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сыр (syr)

  1. cheese

Declension

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References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сыр”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам, Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 620
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 223