-etlen
Appearance
See also: étlen
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-etlen (comparative -etlenebb, superlative leg- -etlenebb)
- (adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or a verb to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)
- fej (“head”) + -etlen → fejetlen (“headless; confused”)
- ismer (“to know”) + -etlen → ismeretlen (“unknown”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
- -talan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -telen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -tlan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -tlen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -atlan is added to back-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- -etlen is added to front-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
- Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings:
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -etlen | -etlenek |
accusative | -etlent | -etleneket |
dative | -etlennek | -etleneknek |
instrumental | -etlennel | -etlenekkel |
causal-final | -etlenért | -etlenekért |
translative | -etlenné | -etlenekké |
terminative | -etlenig | -etlenekig |
essive-formal | -etlenként | -etlenekként |
essive-modal | -etlenül | -etlenekül |
inessive | -etlenben | -etlenekben |
superessive | -etlenen | -etleneken |
adessive | -etlennél | -etleneknél |
illative | -etlenbe | -etlenekbe |
sublative | -etlenre | -etlenekre |
allative | -etlenhez | -etlenekhez |
elative | -etlenből | -etlenekből |
delative | -etlenről | -etlenekről |
ablative | -etlentől | -etlenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-etlené | -etleneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-etlenéi | -etlenekéi |