-sel
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-Germanic *-isliją.
Suffix
-sel
- -age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action.
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Suffix
-sel
- Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of "the act of verbing", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing.
Usage notes
Nouns formed with -sel can be of either gender. In declensions, -e- is lost by most speakers. Dansk Sprognævn proscribes retention.[1]
Derived terms
References
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-Germanic *-isliją. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.
Suffix
-sel n
- -age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action.
- Examples:
- toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)
- bakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)
- verschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)
- Examples:
Derived terms
German
Etymology
Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else (which itself derives from Old Saxon), Dutch -sel.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-sel n
- Creates nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
Low German
Suffix
-sel
- Alternative form of -else
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
Suffix
-sel
- Alternative form of -else
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Suffix
-sel m or f
- used to form nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
References
- “-sel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Suffix
-sel m
- used to form nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
References
- “-sel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Suffix
-sel
- making a noun from a verb
Derived terms
Anagrams
Turkish
Alternative forms
Suffix
-sel
Derived terms
Related terms
Categories:
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans suffixes
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish suffixes
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch suffixes
- Dutch neuter suffixes
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German suffixes
- German noun-forming suffixes
- German neuter suffixes
- Low German lemmas
- Low German suffixes
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine suffixes
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes