punk: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
KassadBot (talk | contribs)
m rm tag, sorted/rebalanced translations
→‎Etymology: Lenape derivation with references
Tag: ref-no-references
Line 3: Line 3:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Apparently a reduction of {{term|spunk||tinder|lang=en}}. Compare {{term|funk||rotten wood|lang=en}}. Probably derived from {{etyl|del}} {{term|punkw|lang=del}} 'dust'.<ref>[http://www.talk-lenape.org/detail.php?id=8970 punkw], ''Lenape Talking Dictionary''</ref> Other senses derived by extension from rotten wood dust as 'something rotten, worthless, rubbish' (1869) and figuratively for a worthless person, a young hoodlum, first recorded in 1908.<ref>Barnhart, Robert K., ed. ''The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology'' (H. W. Wilson, 1988), p. 864. "Probably borrowed from Algonquian (Delaware) ''ponk'', literally, living ashes."</ref>
Apparently a reduction of {{term|spunk||tinder|lang=en}}. Compare {{term|funk||rotten wood|lang=en}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===

Revision as of 12:31, 9 October 2012

See also: -punk and Punk

English

Etymology

Apparently a reduction of (deprecated template usage) spunk. Compare (deprecated template usage) funk. Probably derived from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "del" is not valid. See WT:LOL. (deprecated template usage) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter "lang" should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "del" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. 'dust'.[1] Other senses derived by extension from rotten wood dust as 'something rotten, worthless, rubbish' (1869) and figuratively for a worthless person, a young hoodlum, first recorded in 1908.[2]

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "ʌŋk" is not valid. See WT:LOL.

Noun

punk (plural punks or -)

  1. Template:uncountable Any material used as tinder for lighting fires, such as agaric, dried wood, or touchwood.[1], especially wood altered by certain fungi.
    • 1899, H. B. Cushman, History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians, p271
      On one occasion a venerable old Indian man, who, in order to light his pipe, was trying to catch a spark upon a piece of punk struck from his flint and steel; ...
    • 1922, Harry Ignatius Marshall, The Karen People of Burma, p61
      The oil is mixed with bits of dry wood or punk and moulded into sticks about a cubit long and an inch in diameter by putting it into joints of small bamboo.
    • 2001, William W. Johnstone, War of the Mountain Man, p116
      He made him a little smoldering pocket of punk to light the fuses and waited.
  2. Template:countable A utensil for lighting wicks or fuses (such as those of fireworks) resembling stick incense.
    • 1907, Jack London, The Road, [2]
      On the end a coal of fire slowly smouldered. It would last for hours, and my cell-mate called it a "punk."
    • 1994, Ashland Price, Viking Tempest, p353
      Then, without another word, he rose and left the shelter, apparently in order to light the vessel's wick with a punk from the dying campfire.
    • 2004, Shawn Shiflett, Hidden Place, p221
      He raised the cylinder high in the air with his bare hand, used a punk to light the fuse, and KABOOM!
  3. Template:obsolete A prostitute; courtezan.
    • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      , V.i.
      My lord, she may be a punk; for many of them are neither maid, widow, nor wife.
    • 1663: Samuel Butler, Hudibras.
      And made them fight, like mad or drunk,
      For Dame Religion, as for punk.
  4. Template:countable (deprecated template usage) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "19th century" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. The bottom in a male-male sexual relationship; a catamite.
    Because he was so weak, Vinny soon became Tony's punk.
  5. Template:US A male used for sex by larger or stronger inmates, a pussyboy
    • 1946, Mezz Mezzrow & Bernard Wolfe, Really the Blues, Payback Press 1999, p. 15:
      A punk, if you want it in plain English, is a boy with smooth skin who takes the place of a woman in a jailbird's love life.
  6. Template:uncountable A social and musical movement rooted in rebelling against the established order.
  7. Template:uncountable The music of the punk movement, known for short songs with electric guitars, strong drums, and a direct, unproduced approach.
  8. Template:countable A person subscribing to the movement, a punk rocker.
  9. Template:countable A worthless person.
    • 1971, Harry Julian Fink, R.M. Fink, Dean Riesner, Dirty Harry
      I know what you're thinking, punk. You're thinking, "Did he fire six shots or only five?" Well, to tell you the truth, I've forgotten myself in all this excitement. But being as this is a .44 Magnum, the most powerful handgun in the world, and would blow your head clean off, you've got to ask yourself a question: Do I feel lucky? / Well, do ya, punk?
  10. Template:countable A juvenile delinquent, young petty criminal or trouble-maker.

Usage notes

The most common usage is as in punk rock, the social and musical movement. In the UK this is possibly the sole usage with occasional quotation from film, TV etc. as in the example given below.

Translations

Adjective

Lua error in Module:en-headword at line 314: The superlative of "punkest" cannot be generated automatically. Please provide it with the "sup2=" parameter.

  1. Of, or resembling the punk subculture
    You look very punk with your t-shirt, piercing and chains.

Verb

punk (third-person singular simple present punks, present participle punking, simple past and past participle punked)

  1. To pimp.
    Tony punked-out Vinny when he was low on smokes.
  2. To forcibly perform anal sex upon an unwilling partner.
    Tony punked all his new cell-mates.
  3. To prank.
    I got expelled when I punked the principal.
  4. To give up or concede; to act like a wimp.
    Jimmy was going to help me with the prank, but he punked-out at the last minute.

Usage notes

The relatively tame 21st century usage of punk was popularized by the American television show Punk'd. Until as recently as the late 20th century, punk still connoted rape or submitting to anal rape (punk-out). The second use of the term punk-out is now comparable to acting like a pussy and mildly implies submissive behavior in general.

Synonyms

Derived terms


French

Lua error in Module:interproject at line 59: Parameter "dab" is not used by this template.

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] English punk.

Pronunciation

Noun

punk m (plural punks)

  1. punk

Adjective

punk (feminine punke, masculine plural punks, feminine plural punkes)

  1. punk

Norwegian

Pronunciation

Noun

Template:no-noun-mu

  1. punk music

Alternative forms

  1. ^ punkw, Lenape Talking Dictionary
  2. ^ Barnhart, Robert K., ed. The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology (H. W. Wilson, 1988), p. 864. "Probably borrowed from Algonquian (Delaware) ponk, literally, living ashes."