σκότος: difference between revisions
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{grc-noun|σκότου |
{{grc-noun|σκότου|m|second}}<br/>{{grc-noun|σκότους|n|third}} |
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# [[darkness]], [[gloom]] |
# [[darkness]], [[gloom]] |
Revision as of 01:39, 25 January 2018
See also: Σκότος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skh₃tos. Cognates include Old Irish scáth, Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”), and Old English sceadu (English shadow).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skó.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsko.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsko.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsko.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsko.tos/
Noun
σκότος • (skótos) m (genitive σκότου); second declension
σκότος • (skótos) n (genitive σκότους); third declension
- darkness, gloom
- the darkness of death
- the darkness of the netherworld
- the darkness of the womb
- blindness
- (figuratively) obscurity
- (of a person) the mystery, ignorance, deceit
- Module:Quotations:446: attempt to compare number with nil
- the dark part or shadow in a picture
- Eustathius 953.51
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σκότος ho skótos |
τὼ σκότω tṑ skótō |
οἱ σκότοι hoi skótoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκότου toû skótou |
τοῖν σκότοιν toîn skótoin |
τῶν σκότων tôn skótōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκότῳ tôi skótōi |
τοῖν σκότοιν toîn skótoin |
τοῖς σκότοις toîs skótois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σκότον tòn skóton |
τὼ σκότω tṑ skótō |
τοὺς σκότους toùs skótous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκότε skóte |
σκότω skótō |
σκότοι skótoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σκότος tò skótos |
τὼ σκότει tṑ skótei |
τᾰ̀ σκότη tà skótē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκότους toû skótous |
τοῖν σκοτοῖν toîn skotoîn |
τῶν σκοτῶν tôn skotôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκότει tôi skótei |
τοῖν σκοτοῖν toîn skotoîn |
τοῖς σκότεσῐ / σκότεσῐν toîs skótesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σκότος tò skótos |
τὼ σκότει tṑ skótei |
τᾰ̀ σκότη tà skótē | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκότος skótos |
σκότει skótei |
σκότη skótē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Antonyms
Descendants
Further reading
- “σκότος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκότος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σκότος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4655 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blackness idem, page 81.
- blindness idem, page 83.
- dark idem, page 195.
- darkness idem, page 195.
- dimness idem, page 225.
- dinginess idem, page 225.
- eclipse idem, page 260.
- gloom idem, page 362.
- mist idem, page 535.
- murkiness idem, page 547.
- night idem, page 558.
- obscurity idem, page 566.
- shade idem, page 760.
- sombreness idem, page 793.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension