ים

See also: ־ים and י־ם

Hebrew

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *yamm-.

Noun

יָם • (yam) m (plural indefinite יַמִּים, singular construct יַם־, plural construct יַמֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

1. sea, ocean
   • Tanach, Jonah 1:4:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     JPS

     
     

     וַיהוָה הֵטִיל רוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה אֶל־הַיָּם וַיְהִי סַעַר־גָּדוֹל בַּיָּם וְהָאֳנִיָּה חִשְּׁבָה לְהִשָּׁבֵר׃

     vaYHVH hetíl ruakh-g'dolá 'el-hayám vay'hí sa'ar-gadól bayám v'ha'oniyá khish'vá l'hishavér.
     waYHWH hēṭīl rūaḥ-gəḏōlā ʾel-hayyām wayəhī saʿar-gāḏōl bayyām wəhāʾŏniyyā ḥiššəḇā ləhiššāḇēr.

     But the LORD hurled a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.

2. (biblical) west (cardinal direction)
   • Tanach, Genesis 12:8:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     JPS

     
     

     וַיַּעְתֵּק מִשָּׁם הָהָרָה מִקֶּדֶם לְבֵית־אֵל וַיֵּט אָהֳלֹה בֵּית־אֵל מִיָּם וְהָעַי מִקֶּדֶם וַיִּבֶן־שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה׃

     vaya'ték mishám hahára mikédem l'veit-'él vayét 'oholó beit-'él miyám v'ha'áy mikédem vayiven-shám mizbéakh laYHVH vayikrá b'shém YHVH.
     wayyaʿtēq miššām hāhā́rā miqqéḏem ləḇēṯ-ʾēl wayyēṭ ʾohŏlō bēṯ-ʾēl miyyām wəhāʿay miqqéḏem wayyiḇen-šām mizbḗaḥ laYHWH wayyiqrā bəšēm YHWH.

     And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.

3. (slang) a lot
4. the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)

Derived terms

• כֶּלֶב יָם (kélev yám)
• מֶלַח יָם‏
• סַרְטַן יָם (sartán yám)
• בגד ים (béged yám)

References

• H3220 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Anagrams

• מי, מ״י

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Yiddish

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Hebrew ים (yam).

Noun

ים • (yam) m, plural ימים (yamem) or ימען (yamen)

1. sea, ocean

Derived terms

• אײַז־ים (ayz-yam)
• גיי קאַקן אויפֿן ים (gey kakn oyfn yam)